What steps can I take to ensure that an image does not exceed the size of its parent tag?

Is there a way to ensure that items placed in a container do not exceed the boundaries of the container? I am trying to use my logo as the home button, but when I set the image height and width to 100%, it becomes larger than the nav bar. The CSS for the nav class specifies a height of 50px. How can I make sure the logo fills the height of the nav bar without stretching beyond it?

https://i.stack.imgur.com/VhRbw.png

import Link from "next/link";
import navStyles from "../styles/Nav.module.css";
import Image from "next/image";

const Nav = () => {
return (
<nav className={navStyles.nav}>
<ul>
<li>
<Link href="/">
<a className={navStyles.a}>
<Image
className={navStyles.logo}
width="40.3px"
height="21.3px"
src="/blue.png"
/>
</a>
</Link>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
);
};
export default Nav;

.nav {
height: 50px;
padding: 10px;
background: #000;
color: #fff;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: flex-start;
}

.nav ul {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
list-style: none;
}

.nav ul li a {
margin: 5px 15px;
max-height: 50px;
}
.logo{
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
position: relative;
}

If setting the image height and width to 100% makes it too large, https://i.stack.imgur.com/DSMX4.png

How can I enforce the size of the image to match the height of its parent div?

Answer №1

To enhance the appearance of the image element, include display: block and max-height: 100% in the CSS:

.logo{
    height: 50px;
    width: 50px;
    max-height: 100%;
    display: block;
    position: relative;
  }

Answer №2

Enclose the Image tag within a div, ensuring that the width and height are set to 100% with top priority.

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