What is the reason for having two elements positioned just 50 pixels apart, with the top element having a margin-bottom of 50px and the bottom element having a margin-top of 50px

I have encountered a strange issue while trying to ensure that two elements remain consistently 100 pixels apart in my code. Despite having no errors, the margin-bottom on the P tag is set to 50 pixels and the margin-top on a DIV below it is also set to 50 pixels.

Instead of maintaining a total separation of 100px as intended, they are only 50 pixels apart. I cannot seem to locate the source of this discrepancy. There are no floats present on the page, ruling out a clearing issue. Additionally, both the HTML and CSS have been successfully validated.

This unexpected behavior occurs across both the latest versions of Chrome and FIrefox 3.6 browsers.

Below is an excerpt from my code:

#content p {
    margin-bottom: 50px;
}

#content #posted {
    border-top: 1px dotted #ccc;
    line-height: 20px;
    margin-top: 50px;
}

Answer №1

The margins are stacking on top of each other, with the largest margin taking precedence between two elements.

If this behavior is not occurring in Internet Explorer, it may be an issue specific to IE, as CSS is intended to function in this manner.

To avoid this issue, you could consider using padding instead or ensuring that both elements have a margin of 100px.

Answer №2

Stacking margins in CSS can be tricky. The bottom element does not inherit the margin of the top element, so if you want a total margin of 100px between them, you will need to set each margin to 50px.

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