What is the process for customizing the color of the focused label in Material UI through styling?

Recently, I delved into the world of JSS for styling and ran into an intriguing issue. My goal was to modify the color of a label in an InputLabel component when it is in focus state. After some tinkering, I managed to achieve this using the code snippet below. However, the real mystery lies in why it works:

import React from 'react'
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import { withStyles } from '@material-ui/core/styles'
import { FormControl, InputLabel, Select, } from '@material-ui/core/'

const styles = theme => ({
  inputLabel: {
    '&$focused': {
      color: 'red',
    },
  },
  focused: {
  },
})

class Test extends React.Component {

  render() {
    const { classes } = this.props;

    return(
      <div>
        <FormControl>
          <InputLabel className={classes.inputLabel} FormLabelClasses={ classes }>Select</InputLabel>
          <Select/>
        </FormControl>
      </div>
    )
  }
}

Test.propTypes = {
  classes: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
}

export default withStyles(styles)(Test)

The main confusion lies in my inability to directly set the color to red within the outer focused field. Additionally, the usage of &$focused raises questions as I initially assumed it simply referenced the outer focused field. If that's the case, why doesn't setting the outer focused field to { color: 'red' } work? Removing the outer focused field also negates the red color effect. Why is it necessary? The purpose of passing classes to FormLabelClasses remains elusive, especially since omitting it disrupts the red focused label appearance.

Answer №1

InputLabel serves as a controller-wrapper for FormLabel. It effectively interprets the context provided by the FormControl to apply styles that correspond with the variant being used. Utilizing classes facilitates additional styling logic, necessitating the explicit passing of classes intended solely for FormLabel.

If you're wondering why applying color directly to focused isn't straightforward, refer to the "Internal states" section on https://material-ui.com/customization/overrides/#overriding-with-classes.

In order for JSS to recognize and process it as a className, ensure its definition includes an empty object, enabling nested references to that rule. This concept is elaborated further within the linked section.

Hoping that clarifies everything adequately. Should any uncertainties persist regarding the documentation, feel free to raise an issue or submit a PR on https://github.com/mui-org/material-ui.

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