What is the most effective method for aligning content vertically in Bootstrap 4 grid columns?

Incorporating Bootsrap 4(.3.1) classes into my code, I have designed the following elements:

  <footer class="container-fluid">
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col">
        Copyright &copy;
      </div>
      <div class="col text-right">
        <a class="">Back to top</a>
      </div>
    </div>
  </footer>

The height of <footer> has been set at 100px and now I want the content inside the cols to be vertically aligned in the center of the element.

Trying to achieve this, I experimented with adding d-flex align-items-center to different elements (container, row, and cols), but unfortunately, no significant change was observed.

Should I abandon the grid classes entirely and start over using flex classes? Or is there a way Bootstrap provides an out-of-the-box solution through its existing classes?

htmlcsstwitter-bootstrapflexboxbootstrap-4

Answer №1

To enhance the layout, include d-flex align-items-center in the footer and flex-grow-1 in the row class - as shown in the demonstration below:

footer {
  height: 100px;
  border: 1px solid;
}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" />

<footer class="container-fluid d-flex align-items-center">
  <div class="row flex-grow-1">
    <div class="col">
      Copyright &copy;
    </div>
    <div class="col text-right">
      <a class="">Back to top</a>
    </div>
  </div>
</footer>

Answer №2

It's recommended to set the height for the row and use align-items-center to vertically center the flex-items, such as columns.

.footer {
  height: 100px;
  background: #dedede;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
 <footer class=" container-fluid">
    <div class="footer row align-items-center justify-content-center">
      <div class="col">
        Copyright &copy;
      </div>
      <div class="col text-right">
        <a class="">Back to top</a>
      </div>
    </div>
  </footer>

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