What is the best way to ensure that the text input spans the entire width of the div in Bootstrap 4?

I am currently exploring the implementation of Bootstrap 4. I have a basic div that includes a text box, and my goal is for the text box to occupy the full width of the div. Initially, I assumed that in Bootstrap, input elements automatically inherit the full width property.

However, what perplexes me is that when I ran the code using the provided snippet, it worked perfectly fine. Here is the snippet:

<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="container">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md" style="background-color: blue;">
               <!-- this is the left side -->
               <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Email address">
            </div>
            <div class="col-md" style="background-color: red;">
               <!-- this is the right side -->
            </div>
        </div>
</div>

The above code mirrors my own implementation. However, I am uncertain if this is the correct approach.

It's worth noting that I am incorporating this code within a view (MVC project).

Here is how it appears in Visual Studio:

Layout:

<div class="container">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md">
            @RenderBody()
        </div>
        <div class="col-md d-none d-md-block">
           <!------>
        </div>
    </div>

    <footer>
        <p>&copy; @DateTime.Now.Year - My Project</p>
    </footer>
</div>

And here is the view content:

<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Email address">

When rendered, the view displays as shown below (please note that additional CSS styling like background color is applied which is not included here): https://i.sstatic.net/ChdLu.png

Answer №1

To eliminate the padding in columns, you have a couple of options:

Option 1: Use p-0 for padding:0 on the specific column with input:

<div class="container">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md p-0" style="background-color: blue;">
               <!-- this is the left side -->
               <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Email address">
            </div>
            <div class="col-md" style="background-color: red;">
               <!-- this is the right side -->
            </div>
        </div>
</div>

Option 2: You can also utilize no-gutters to remove padding from all columns in the entire row. Keep in mind that this will adjust alignment with the sides of the viewport on smaller screens...

<div class="container">
        <div class="row no-gutters">
            <div class="col-md" style="background-color: blue;">
               <!-- this is the left side -->
               <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Email address">
            </div>
            <div class="col-md" style="background-color: red;">
               <!-- this is the right side -->
            </div>
        </div>
</div>

Check out the demonstration here:

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