What is the best way to confine the child elements within a parent element using CSS?

Check out my CSS and HTML code here: https://jsfiddle.net/z2cc11yk/

Here's the HTML:

<div class="progressbar-container">
<div class="progressbar-text">125%</div>
<div class="progressbar-progress" style="background-color: red; width: 100%; transition: width 200ms ease 0s; height: 20px;"></div>
</div>
<div class="progressbar-container">
<div class="progressbar-text">50%</div>
<div class="progressbar-progress" style="background-color: rgb(11, 211, 24); width: 50%; transition: width 200ms ease 0s; height: 20px;"></div>
</div>

And this is the CSS code:

 .progressbar-progress{
background-color: rgb(11, 211, 24);
width: inherit;
transition: width 200ms ease 0s;
height: 100%;
position:absolute;

margin:0 10;
z-index: -2;
}
.progressbar-text{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position:absolute;
z-index: -1;
}
.progressbar-container{
border-style: solid;
height: 20px;
border-width:1px;
text-align:center;
width: 100%;
}

I'm facing an issue with the absolute positioning of child elements inside the progress bar container. The child element becomes larger than the parent when it's filled to 100%. How can I constrain it within the progressbar-container?

Also, why does the height fill up even when the children element's width exceeds the parent element?

htmlcss

Answer №1

By adding position:relative to the .progressbar-container, you can ensure that the width will display correctly, while the height is specified by you. The issue arises when using position:absolute in child elements, as it requires position:relative to be applied to the parent element in order to position the children accordingly.

.progressbar-progress {
  background-color: rgb(11, 211, 24);
  width: inherit;
  transition: width 200ms ease 0s;
  height: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  max-width: 1849px;
  margin: 0 10;
  z-index: -2;
}
.progressbar-text {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: -1;
}
.progressbar-container {
  border-style: solid;
  height: 20px;
  border-width: 1px;
  max-width: 1849px;
  text-align: center;
  width: 100%;
  position:relative
}
<div class="progressbar-container">
  <div class="progressbar-text">125%</div>
  <div class="progressbar-progress" style="background-color: red; width: 100%; transition: width 200ms ease 0s; height: 20px;"></div>
</div>
<div class="progressbar-container">
  <div class="progressbar-text">50%</div>
  <div class="progressbar-progress" style="background-color: rgb(11, 211, 24); width: 50%; transition: width 200ms ease 0s; height: 20px;"></div>
</div>

Without applying position:relative to the parent element, the child's dimensions are relative to the entire body, resulting in them exceeding the parent's size. By implementing position:relative on the parent element, the child's dimensions will align with those of the parent div.

Answer №2

To achieve the desired outcome, simply adjust the position property within the .progressbar-progress CSS class to be relative

.progressbar-progress{
    position:relative;
}

Answer №3

Remember to include position: relative in the styling of .progressbar-container. Without it, the child element's dimensions are calculated based on the body tag.

Ensure that the parent element has position: relative so that the width and height calculations are accurate.

Elements with position: absolute determine their size according to the closest ancestor node with a position of relative, absolute, or fixed.

.progressbar-progress{
  background-color: rgb(11, 211, 24);
  width: inherit;
  transition: width 200ms ease 0s;
  height: 100%;
  position:absolute;
  max-width: 1849px;
  margin:0 10;
  z-index: -2;
}
.progressbar-text{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  position:absolute;
  z-index: -1;
}
.progressbar-container{
  border-style: solid;
  height: 20px;
  border-width:1px;
  max-width: 1849px;
  text-align:center;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
}
<div class="progressbar-container">
  <div class="progressbar-text">125%</div>
  <div class="progressbar-progress" style="background-color: red; width: 100%; transition: width 200ms ease 0s; height: 20px;"></div>
</div>
<div class="progressbar-container">
  <div class="progressbar-text">50%</div>
  <div class="progressbar-progress" style="background-color: rgb(11, 211, 24); width: 50%; transition: width 200ms ease 0s; height: 20px;"></div>
</div>

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