Exploring ways to access an element's background color through JavaScript

Is there a way to access an element's CSS properties that are set by a class name in JavaScript?

In the case of the first div element, I have applied a "red" class which sets its background color to red. However, when I try to access the div's backgroundColor property in JavaScript, I am unable to do so. What is the correct method to retrieve an element's backgroundColor using JavaScript when it is set by a CSS class?


        window.onload = function() {
          var div = document.querySelector('.red');
          console.log(div.style.backgroundColor);
          var div_2 = document.querySelector('div:nth-child(2)');
          console.log(div_2.style.backgroundColor);
        }
      

        .red {
          background: red;
        }
        div:nth-child(2) {
          background: green;
        }
      
<div class="red">
        Element1
      </div>
      
      <div id="div1">
        Element2
      </div>

Thanks

Answer №1

The elements in question do not currently have a specific background-color set within their inline style attribute. To retrieve the computed style of these elements from the external CSS file, you can utilize window.getComputedStyle().

window.onload = function() {
  var div = document.querySelector('.red');
  console.log(window.getComputedStyle(div).backgroundColor);
  var div_2 = document.querySelector('div:nth-child(2)');
  console.log(window.getComputedStyle(div_2).backgroundColor);
}
.red {
  background: red;
}
div:nth-child(2) {
  background: green;
}
<div class="red">
  Element1
</div>
<div id="div1">
  Element2
</div>

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