What is the best method to ensure that a span element's width is maximized through CSS

Here is an example to consider: (live demo)

Sample HTML:

<div>
    <p>
        <strong>Stack</strong>
        <span>Overflow</span>
    </p>
</div>

CSS:

p {
    background-color: #aaa;
}
span {
    background-color: #777;
}

Is there a way to adjust the <span> width to fill all available space?

Please note: <strong> and <span> should remain on the same line.

Answer №1

To align the items on the same line and take up the full width, try this method.

http://jsfiddle.net/Sohnee/Gfyjc/

p {
    background-color: #aaa;
}

strong {
    float: left;    
}

span {
    display: block;
    background-color: #777;
    margin-left: 40px;
}

Alternatively, consider inheriting the background color from the parent element for a more efficient approach.

Answer №2

If you want to create the illusion of a wide span without actually changing its width, you can achieve this by setting the background color of the <p> to match the <span> in your code example, and then setting the background color of the <strong> to match the <p>.

p {
    background-color: #777;
}
p strong {
    background-color: #aaa;
}

You can view an example here.

This approach works best when the <p> has a padding of zero. If there is padding present, using a float solution may be necessary.

Answer №3

Utilize the display: inline-block property to allow for setting size while maintaining elements positioned as inline elements. An example by Mathias demonstrates this using inline-block: http://jsfiddle.net/gXDjZ/7/

Answer №4

Span is typically an inline element, but by using display:block; you can transform it into a block element. This will add a line break before and after the element.

Turning span into a block element will move it to the next line, allowing you to use float:left; on its sibling to bring it back onto the same line.

Here's an example:


strong{
  background-color: #aaa;
  float:left;  
}
span {
  display: block;
  background-color: #777;
}

You can also utilize padding-right:__px; within the span tag to occupy adjacent spaces.

 
span{ padding-right:433px; }

Click here for a demo!

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