What is the best method for implementing a media query in an email generated from a backend system

I have integrated media queries into my backend (Node) email system to display different content based on whether the email is opened on a phone or desktop. Strangely, the media query works properly when the email is opened in a native app (like Yahoo's native app) on a phone, but not when opened in a non-native mobile app or when accessing Yahoo Mail from Google on a phone.

What could be causing this issue? How can I resolve it?

<head>
 <style>
     a[class=desktopLink] {
         ...
     }
       
     @media (max-device-width: 480px) {
      a[class=mobileLink] {
      display: flex !important;
      ...
       }
     a[class=desktopLink] {
       display: none !important;
     }
     }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
 <a class="mobileLink" style="display:none;>Account Activation MOBILE</a>
 <a class="desktopLink">Account Activation Desktop</a> 
</div>

Answer №1

Let's dive into the problem at hand. Are we facing either a) Discrepancies Among Clients: Different email clients have varying levels of CSS and media query support? b) Viewport vs. Device Width dilemma: The max-device-width media query targets the physical device's width, which may not align with the viewport's width in a web browser.

Consider using "max-width" instead of "max-device-width." For instance:

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    a[class=mobileLink] {
        display: flex !important;
        /* other styles */
    }
    a[class=desktopLink] {
        display: none !important;
    }
}

Alternatively, some email clients prioritize inline styles. Make sure your default styles are inline, and then employ "!important" in your media queries for overriding purposes.

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