What is the best approach to decrease the size of a button in HTML and CSS when the text size is also reduced?

Question

What is the best approach to decrease the size of a button in HTML and CSS when the text size is also reduced?

Check out this code snippet! I'm new to coding, so let me know if you see any errors or ways it could be improved.

button {
  font-size: 10px;
  font-family: roboto, Arial;
  color: white;
  background-color: rgb(59, 102, 241);
  border-radius: 100px;
  border-width: 0px;
  width: 190px;
  height: 25px;
  caret-color: transparent;
  transition: all 0.3s;
}

button:hover {
  background-color: rgb(87, 125, 250);
  cursor: pointer;
}

button:active {
  font-size: 9px;
  padding: 1px;
}

Feel free to add HTML here!

I'm trying to make the button 'shrink' when clicked, but adjusting the width and height isn't quite working as expected - it shrinks to a corner instead of the middle. Any tips on how to fix this?

html css

Answer 1

Answer №1

Within your Button CSS, the width and height are set without any padding adjustments. However, in the active state, there is a slight alteration in the padding but not in the width and height.

There are a couple of approaches to achieve the desired outcome.

You can opt to disregard the width and height attributes and utilize padding instead, or modify the width and height in the active state.

I have provided two examples of buttons demonstrating each method of modifying either the width/height or padding.

button {
  font-size: 10px;
  font-family: roboto, Arial;
  color: white;
  background-color: rgb(59, 102, 241);
  border-radius: 100px;
  border-width: 0px;
  caret-color: transparent;
  transition: all 0.3s;
}

button:hover {
  background-color: rgb(87, 125, 250);
  cursor: pointer;
}

button:active {
  font-size: 9px;
  padding: 5px 40px;
}

.padded{
  padding: 10px 80px;
}

.padded:active {
  font-size: 9px;
  padding: 5px 40px;
}

.dimensions{
    width: 190px;
    height: 35px;
}

.dimensions:active{
    width: 130px;
    height: 25px;
}

<button class="padded">Pad Change</button>
<button class="dimensions">Width/Height Change</button>

Answer 2

Within your Button CSS, the width and height are set without any padding adjustments. However, in the active state, there is a slight alteration in the padding but not in the width and height.

There are a couple of approaches to achieve the desired outcome.

You can opt to disregard the width and height attributes and utilize padding instead, or modify the width and height in the active state.

I have provided two examples of buttons demonstrating each method of modifying either the width/height or padding.

button {
  font-size: 10px;
  font-family: roboto, Arial;
  color: white;
  background-color: rgb(59, 102, 241);
  border-radius: 100px;
  border-width: 0px;
  caret-color: transparent;
  transition: all 0.3s;
}

button:hover {
  background-color: rgb(87, 125, 250);
  cursor: pointer;
}

button:active {
  font-size: 9px;
  padding: 5px 40px;
}

.padded{
  padding: 10px 80px;
}

.padded:active {
  font-size: 9px;
  padding: 5px 40px;
}

.dimensions{
    width: 190px;
    height: 35px;
}

.dimensions:active{
    width: 130px;
    height: 25px;
}

<button class="padded">Pad Change</button>
<button class="dimensions">Width/Height Change</button>

Answer 3

Answer №2

To achieve the desired effect, you must center your button both horizontally and vertically.

I was able to accomplish this using an old trick for centering elements. Flex appears to be the optimal choice for centering items in both directions.

button {
  font-size: 10px;
  font-family: roboto, Arial;
  color: white;
  background-color: rgb(59, 102, 241);
  border-radius: 100px;
  border-width: 0px;
  caret-color: transparent;
  transition: all 0.3s;
}

.container {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
}

.container button {
  margin: 25px;
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%)
}

button:hover {
  background-color: rgb(87, 125, 250);
  cursor: pointer;
}

<button:active {
  font-size: 8px;
  padding: 5px 20px;
}

.dimensions{
    width: 190px;
    height: 35px;
}

.dimensions:active{
    width: 130px;
    height: 25px;
}

<div class="container">
<button class="dimensions">Change button</button>
</div>

Answer 4

To achieve the desired effect, you must center your button both horizontally and vertically.

I was able to accomplish this using an old trick for centering elements. Flex appears to be the optimal choice for centering items in both directions.

button {
  font-size: 10px;
  font-family: roboto, Arial;
  color: white;
  background-color: rgb(59, 102, 241);
  border-radius: 100px;
  border-width: 0px;
  caret-color: transparent;
  transition: all 0.3s;
}

.container {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
}

.container button {
  margin: 25px;
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%)
}

button:hover {
  background-color: rgb(87, 125, 250);
  cursor: pointer;
}

<button:active {
  font-size: 8px;
  padding: 5px 20px;
}

.dimensions{
    width: 190px;
    height: 35px;
}

.dimensions:active{
    width: 130px;
    height: 25px;
}

<div class="container">
<button class="dimensions">Change button</button>
</div>

Answer 5

Answer №3

To perfectly center the button, you can utilize the display:grid; property along with place-items:center; on a wrapper element. Play around with this by adjusting the font size in the wrapper container - since EM was used for measurement, you can easily modify all sizes in one place.

body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  font-size: 16px;
}

.button-container {
  /* uncomment this to see your original size smaller button */
  /* font-size: 0.625em; */
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  border: solid #00FF00 1px;
  padding: 1em;
}

.my-button {
  font-size: 1em;
  font-family: roboto, Arial, sans-serif;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  background-color: #3b66f1;
  border-radius: 6.25em;
  border-width: 0px;
  width: 12em;
  height: 1.5em;
  caret-color: transparent;
  transition: all 0.3s;
}

.my-button:hover {
  background-color: #577dfa;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.my-button:active {
  font-size: 0.75em;
  padding: 0.25em;
  background-color: #577dfa44;
}

<button type="button" class="my-button-test">Click me then click TAB to focus:My Button and it spacebar to make it "active"</button>
<div class="button-container">
  <button type="button" class="my-button">My Button</button>
</div>

Answer 6

To perfectly center the button, you can utilize the display:grid; property along with place-items:center; on a wrapper element. Play around with this by adjusting the font size in the wrapper container - since EM was used for measurement, you can easily modify all sizes in one place.

body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  font-size: 16px;
}

.button-container {
  /* uncomment this to see your original size smaller button */
  /* font-size: 0.625em; */
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  border: solid #00FF00 1px;
  padding: 1em;
}

.my-button {
  font-size: 1em;
  font-family: roboto, Arial, sans-serif;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  background-color: #3b66f1;
  border-radius: 6.25em;
  border-width: 0px;
  width: 12em;
  height: 1.5em;
  caret-color: transparent;
  transition: all 0.3s;
}

.my-button:hover {
  background-color: #577dfa;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.my-button:active {
  font-size: 0.75em;
  padding: 0.25em;
  background-color: #577dfa44;
}

<button type="button" class="my-button-test">Click me then click TAB to focus:My Button and it spacebar to make it "active"</button>
<div class="button-container">
  <button type="button" class="my-button">My Button</button>
</div>

What is the best approach to decrease the size of a button in HTML and CSS when the text size is also reduced?

Answer №1

Answer №2

Answer №3

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