What could be the reason for Sass failing to return the updated value of a global variable that was modified within a function?

While experimenting with sass @function, I made an interesting discovery. When my variable is declared as global scope, the function fails to apply changes to this variable and only returns its initial value. However, when I declare the variable as function scope, the changes are successfully applied to the variable without any issues, resulting in the expected value being returned. This raised the question of why this discrepancy occurs in the first scenario?

code:

//first scenario


$s:8;
@function lome($a...){

@each $i in $a{
$s:$s+$i;
}
@return $s;
}

@debug lome(1,2,3);

//expected output:14;
//output:8;
//second scenario

@function lome($a...){
$s:8;
@each $i in $a{
$s:$s+$i;
}
@return $s;
}

@debug lome(1,2,3);

//expected output:14;
//result:14;

Answer №1

In brief: The significance lies in the scope.

@function lome($a...){
    @each $i in $a{
        $s:$s+$i;
    }
    
    @return $s;
}

Variables declared within blocks (such as the @each) are typically local and can only be accessed within the block of their declaration.

It gets tricky when local variables bear the same name as a global variable. While you're introducing a new local variable in the @each block, you're actually returning the global variable.

A simple test that yields the correct outcome without altering the global variable:

@function lome($a...){
    $x: $s;
    @each $i in $a{
        $x:$x+$i;
    }
    
    @return $x;
}

If your aim is to update the global variable each time the function is utilized, you can utilize the !global flag:

@function lome($a...){
    @each $i in $a{
        $s:$s+$i !global;
    }
    
    @return $s;
}

For further insights, please refer to the sass documentation.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

CodeMirror version 5.62.3 is experiencing some challenges with the scrollbar functionality, editor size, and line wrapping

During my HTML/CSS/JS coding session, I encountered a challenge with CodeMirror version 5.62.3. Specifically, I was striving to make the scrollbar visible in the code editor, using C# as the language mode. However, despite setting the editor's height ...

Steps for utilizing the Bootstrap filter to search for a specific name starting with a particular letter

I have implemented a bootstrap filter for searching, but I am encountering an issue. Currently, when I type 'n', it displays all names containing 'n' like Nathan and Arjan. However, I would like it to only show names that start with &ap ...

placing a command button to the right side

Currently, I have successfully implemented a graphical solution using jsf2.2 primefaces 6.0 to allow users to view, download, and print pictures through the galleria component of primefaces. However, I am facing an issue with positioning the print command ...

Tips for displaying the Navigation bar on a Mobile device

After creating a Navigation bar using HTML and PHP, I encountered an issue. The Navigation bar appears on desktops and laptops but is not visible on mobile screens. Here is an example of my code: <header class="page__header media__img ratio--small"> ...

Skrollr triggers a fade-in effect once the user reaches a specific distance from the bottom of the

Using skrollr, I have a div positioned at the bottom of some content that I want to fade in once the screen reaches its level. I attempted various examples found on their cheat sheet but had no success. This div is situated above the footer (500px from t ...

Styling with CSS: I am looking to display images beneath text

I am facing a challenge with displaying an image within a container. The container has a background image with the position set to relative and contains some text. I would like to display another image within this container, with the position set to absolu ...

An image inside this stylishly framed photo with rounded corners

.a { clip-path: polygon(10% 0, 100% 0%, 100% 100%, 10% 100%,10% 60%, 0% 50%, 10% 40%); } .a { position: relative; width: 500px; height: 500px; background:url("https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2020/02/16/07/55/thailand-4852830_960_720.jpg"); border-radi ...

Creating a lively JQ plot and saving it within an HTML file from a .aspx page using C# .net

I am currently in the process of developing a web-based application using Bootstrap. My goal is to save a .aspx page as an HTML file within my application. Upon writing the code: using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using S ...

Guide to executing a batch file using electron

I've been struggling all morning to find a solution. I've gone through several tutorials, but I still can't wrap my head around how this should work. In my Electron app, there is a button that, when clicked, should execute a batch file (hpm ...

Can Bootstrap be used to display a customized navbar on specific devices, while showing a different navbar on smaller screens?

Hello everyone, I have a quick and specific question. Currently, I have created a custom navbar (see image below). However, I want this navbar to be deactivated when the screen size is too small and instead show a regular navbar at the top. Is it achievabl ...

Visual Studio is not recognizing at-rules

Currently implementing code found at this URL: This code includes: @-webkit-keyframes moveclouds { 0% {margin-left: 1000px;} 100% {margin-left: -1000px;} } @-moz-keyframes moveclouds { 0% {margin-left: 1000px;} 100% {margin-left: -1000px;} } @-o-keyframe ...

Choose CSS Option

I need assistance with customizing my dropdown select option - see the example below <select> <option value="volvo" title="NEED THIS BIGGER AND FORMATED" >Volvo</option> <option value="saab">Saab</option> <option val ...

Step-by-step guide on replacing a visible div with a new div when a button is clicked

I have organized my website with links on the left sidebar and matching content in the right sidebar, structured within appropriate div elements. My goal is to display only one div at a time when a user clicks on one of the links located on the left side. ...

What are some ways to customize text using Font-Awesome?

<i class="fa fa-envelope fa-lg"> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="aad8c5c8ccd8cbc4eacdc7cbc3c84ac9fbccdbdb">[email protected]</a> </i> I need assistance with changing the font type f ...

The header template may sometimes fail to load the CSS file

Being new to php, I suspect there is a simple solution that I have yet to discover. I've created a header template for all pages, but the css page changes based on the user's current page. How can I use php to determine how many levels up in a f ...

Changing CSS styles dynamically using PHP

After stumbling upon a customizer live preview layout picker, I have finally found what I've been searching for – a live layout changer for WordPress. This solution works like a charm, but I'm wondering if there is a more efficient way to write ...

Ensuring that the initial column of a table remains in place while scrolling horizontally

Thank you for taking the time to read this. I am currently working on a table within a div container (div0) where the data is dynamically generated, resulting in a table with unpredictable height and width. The outer div allows for both vertical and horizo ...

Is there a way to enable scroll on v-col?

I'm working on a layout that has specific requirements: The grey container should cover the entire viewport without exceeding it The green v-row should occupy the grey container entirely v-col 1 should utilize all available space and add a scrollbar ...

Tips for preventing CSS stripping in Google Earth info windows

</Placemark> <Placemark id="placemark1"> <name>City</name> <description> <![CDATA[<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; ch ...

ReactJS is having trouble with inline animation styles

After successfully implementing a timer using CSS with animation, everything was working as expected. However, I encountered an issue when trying to convert it into JSX inline styles in React. The animation stopped working as smoothly as before due to the ...