What causes a header to appear transparent when it has a background color set in HTML?

I'm attempting to create a webpage that resembles Gmail. I have a header with a background color, but when I scroll, the content in the body becomes visible.

Here is the view without scrolling:

https://i.stack.imgur.com/UQ2sO.png

However, while scrolling, it looks like this:

https://i.stack.imgur.com/M6osp.png

I would appreciate any assistance in identifying why this issue is occurring.

Note: I didn't design the email section of this page.

Thank you!

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    
    <!-- File downloaded from bootdey.com @bootdey on twitter -->
    <!-- All snippets are licensed under MIT license http://bootdey.com/license -->
    
    <title>bs4 beta email inbox - Bootdey.com</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link href="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    
    <style type="text/css">
        // CSS Styling Code Goes Here
    </style>

</head>
<body>

    <header>
        <div class="wrapper">
            <div class="logo">
                Logo
           </div>
            
            <nav>
                <a href="#">item 1</a>
                <a href="#">item 2</a>
                <a href="#">item 3</a>
            </nav>
        </div>
    </header>

<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

<div class="container bootdey">
<div class="email-app mb-4">
    
    <nav>
      // Navigation Information
    </nav>
    
    <main class="inbox">
        <div class="toolbar">
           // Toolbar information

        <ul class="messages">
          // Message details here
        
        </ul>
        
     </main>
</div>
</div>

   // Script tags for jQuery and Bootstrap
    
</body>
</html>

Answer №1

It could be partially obscured and positioned behind the main page content. Consider assigning a z-index value to your header using CSS to make it appear in front.

Answer №2

The issue is that the content is displaying above the header instead of beneath it. To correct this, you will need to adjust the positioning so that the header appears on top of the content. One way to achieve this is by utilizing the z-index css property.

To implement this change, you can raise the z-index value of the header as shown below:

    header {
        position: fixed;
        width: 100%; 
        overflow: hidden; 
        background: royalblue;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }

Adjust it to:

    header {
        position: fixed;
        width: 100%; 
        overflow: hidden; 
        background: royalblue;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
        z-index: 1;
    }

within your codebase

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