What are the steps for positioning tables using HTML?

Question

What are the steps for positioning tables using HTML?

As a newcomer to this field (literally just started two days ago), I have managed to generate tables from an XML file using my XSL file. However, aligning these tables properly has become a bit of a challenge. I initially used the align attribute of <table> which worked perfectly for me, but then I learned that this attribute was deprecated in HTML 4.01 and that CSS should be used instead when working with HTML.

I am currently under the impression that XSLT should be used instead of CSS when dealing with XML files. This leaves me wondering - if align attribute shouldn't be used due to CSS guidelines not applying to XML, what is the recommended approach?

Is it still acceptable to use the align attribute of <table> in XSLT?

In my attempt to write a Java program that serializes files using XML, I discovered Java's built-in Serializable interface, but I chose to pursue this method regardless. Initially, I tried creating my own syntax, only to realize later that I was reinventing the wheel by recreating XML. While this XSLT project may seem like a sidetrack, I believe it could prove useful in presenting XML files in a more user-friendly manner.

My knowledge of HTML is limited, and I lack experience with CSS. These concepts were never relevant to me until now, as I delve into this new territory. Furthermore, submitting a question on this platform is also a first for me.

html css

Answer 1

Answer №1

tl;dr: It is not recommended to use the tables align attribute and instead, CSS should be utilized for alignment purposes.

My approach would involve:

Utilizing XSLT to convert XML into HTML
Using CSS for styling the HTML document

To accomplish this, you can include the following in your XSLT sheet:

<xsl:template match="/">
  <html>
    <head>
      <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
 // ...

You can then add CSS rules to style.css to align the tables.

An example of controlling table alignment using CSS is shown below:

table {
  float: right;
}

Here is an illustration with an inline CSS stylesheet:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
  <xsl:template match="/">
    <html>
      <head>
        <style type="text/javascript">
          <xsl:text>
            table {
              float: right;
            }
          </xsl:text>
        </style>
      </head>
      <body>
        <table>
          <xsl:for-each select="/records/record">
            <tr>
              <td><xsl:value-of select="name"/></td>
              <td><xsl:value-of select="age"/></td>
            </tr>
          </xsl:for-each>
        </table>
      </body>
    </html>
  </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

This setup could be implemented on a sample document like the one below:

<records>
  <record>
    <name>Lorem</name>
    <age>32</age>
  </record>
  <record>
    <name>Ipsum</name>
    <age>65</age>
  </record>
</records>

Answer 2

tl;dr: It is not recommended to use the tables align attribute and instead, CSS should be utilized for alignment purposes.

My approach would involve:

Utilizing XSLT to convert XML into HTML
Using CSS for styling the HTML document

To accomplish this, you can include the following in your XSLT sheet:

<xsl:template match="/">
  <html>
    <head>
      <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
 // ...

You can then add CSS rules to style.css to align the tables.

An example of controlling table alignment using CSS is shown below:

table {
  float: right;
}

Here is an illustration with an inline CSS stylesheet:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
  <xsl:template match="/">
    <html>
      <head>
        <style type="text/javascript">
          <xsl:text>
            table {
              float: right;
            }
          </xsl:text>
        </style>
      </head>
      <body>
        <table>
          <xsl:for-each select="/records/record">
            <tr>
              <td><xsl:value-of select="name"/></td>
              <td><xsl:value-of select="age"/></td>
            </tr>
          </xsl:for-each>
        </table>
      </body>
    </html>
  </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

This setup could be implemented on a sample document like the one below:

<records>
  <record>
    <name>Lorem</name>
    <age>32</age>
  </record>
  <record>
    <name>Ipsum</name>
    <age>65</age>
  </record>
</records>

What are the steps for positioning tables using HTML?

Answer №1

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