What are some ways to utilize CSS variables for enhancing component styles within Svelte?

Presented here is a straightforward component called Text.svelte. It utilizes a CSS variable to prevent unnecessary duplication:

<div>
    <span class="t1">t1</span> <span class="t2">t2</span>
</div>

<style>
    :root {
        --color: #f08080;
    }
    .t1 {
        border: solid var(--color);
    }
    .t2 {
        color: var(--color);
    }
</style>

While this component functions properly on its own, it can encounter issues if a parent component also defines the --color variable. This could lead to undesired overrides. Take a look at App.svelte:

<script>
    import Text from './Text.svelte';
</script>

<Text/>
<div>app</div>

<style>
    :root {
        --color: #00ff00;
        color: var(--color);
    }
    div {
        border: solid 5px var(--color);
    }
</style>

Check out the Svelte repl for a live example:

In the Svelte repl, instances of --color are highlighted in red, but when running it locally, they appear green. What errors may I be making here, and what other options exist? Perhaps defining CSS variables within :root blocks in components is not advisable.

Answer №1

Avoid using :root as it disrupts the scoping by applying the property to the document element (html).

If you need a property to be accessible on any element within the component, simply use * as a selector, which is then converted to a basic class.

* { --color: #f08080; }

/* Example compiler output: */
.svelte-ggmrpx { --color: #f08080; }

The definition in the child will take precedence over the parent's definition locally since it is lower in the hierarchy.

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