Utilizing the :after pseudo-element for placing text in a specific location

Here's the code I'm working with:

    div#myImg{
        background: url('myimage.png') left top no-repeat;
    }

    div#myImg:after{
        content: 'TEXT UNDER IMAGE';
        margin:0 auto;
        vertical-align:text-bottom;
        font-size: 14px;
    }           

    .dm_lp_imgs{
        width: 100px;
        float:left;
        height: 115px;
        margin-right: 15px;
    } 


    <div id="myImg" class="lp_imgs"></div>

I understand that you can use the :after pseudo selector to add text, but my goal is to position it centered just below the image. Is this achievable using the :after pseudo selector?

Currently, the text appears stuck at the top of the div#myImg element.

UPDATE:

display:block

Adding this line didn't solve the issue...

css

Answer №1

My preferred method for achieving this is by utilizing CSS properties such as position. To accomplish the desired effect, set the parent element to have a position:relative, include position:absolute in the ::after pseudo-element, and assign it a top:100%.

http://jsfiddle.net/s22Af/

div#myImg:after{
    content: 'TEXT UNDER IMAGE';
    margin:0 auto;
    vertical-align:text-bottom;
    font-size: 14px;

    position:absolute;
    top: 100%;
    text-align: center;
}           

.dm_lp_imgs{
    width: 100px;
    float:left;
    height: 115px;
    margin-right: 15px;

    position: relative;
}

Answer №2

If you want to position pseudo elements absolutely in relation to their parent element, simply apply position: relative to the parent div and position: absolute to the :after CSS selector. You can then position it using the standard methods. I have created a demonstration on JSFiddle for reference: http://jsfiddle.net/5s3Fr/

Answer №3

If you're working on coding for modern browsers or HTML5, it's worth exploring the <figure> and <figcaption> HTML tags.

Here's a helpful resource to consider: FIDDLE

Sample Markup:

<figure id="myFigure">
    <div id="myImg" class="dm_lp_imgs"></div>
    <figcaption>text under image</figcaption>
</figure>

CSS Styling:

.dm_lp_imgs {
    width: 100px;
    height: 115px;
}

#myFigure {
    float:left;
    margin-right: 15px;
    width: 100px;
}

#myImg { background: url('myimage.png') left top no-repeat; }

#myImg + figcaption {
    /* Style caption here */
    text-align:center;
    text-transform:capitalize;
}

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