Utilize the .mat-column-name attributes to apply custom styles to a nested component within Angular Material

Within the Child component, an Angular material table is created with columns passed as input:

<table mat-table>
  <ng-container *ngFor="let col of columns" [matColumnDef]="col">
</table>

@Input() columns: string[]

The Parent component provides column definitions, but adjusting specific aspects like mat table column width can only be done by setting styles in a stylesheet:

.mat-column-col-name {
  width: 10px
}

How can I modify the mat-column width from the parent component? Column names are known by the parent and can be defined in its stylesheet. Avoiding encapsulation: none is crucial since the child component is within a library under development. Passing styles through @Input() would be the ideal solution.

Edit: Material themes are also being used, preventing external styles from applying. Changing library interfaces is something I'd prefer to avoid if possible:

// Library
$theme: map.merge(
  primary: mat.define-palette($my-palette-grey),
  secondary: mat.define-palette($my-palette-blue)
);

// Child in lib
@mixin theme($theme) {
 .my-table-component {

// Parent global css
@use '@my-lib/src/theme' as theme;
@use '@my-lib/table/src/theme/table-component' as table;
@include table.theme($theme);

Thus:

.wrapper {
  .my-table-component {
    border: 5px solid red; // applied easily even without !important
    .mat-column-type {
      width: 99em !important; // never applied

Answer №1

To ensure that styles are visible from parent to children, you can utilize the ::ng-deep selector as shown below:

:: ng-deep .mat-column-col-name {
  width: 10px
}

If you prefer not to use ::ng-deep, another approach is to add a class to the parent element wrapping the child, such as .wrapper-class. Then, navigate to either styles.scss or global-styles.scss in the angular global styles file within the src folder, and apply the styles there. This method will scope the styles specifically to this class and its children.

.wrapper-class .mat-column-col-name {
  width: 10px
}

Example of parent-child structure:

<div class="wrapper-class">
    <child-component/>
</div>

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