Utilize CSS to incorporate an image as the background of a <div> element

I'm a beginner in the world of HTML/CSS and this is my practice page. I have a section with an image of a person, and I'd like to add a quote next to the image. However, I'm struggling to make the image fill the entire width and height of the div. Can anyone offer some guidance? P.S. I haven't delved into scripts yet, so I'm wondering if it's possible to achieve this using only CSS or if I should hold off for now?

<div id="napoleon">
    <img src="images/napoleon.jpg" />
</div>
<div>
    <q>If you can see it and you can believe it, you can do it.</q>
    <p>Napoleon Hill</p>
</div>
htmlcssimage

Answer №1

CSS has the power to achieve this!

#napoleon {
  background-image: url('images/napoleon.jpg');
  background-size: cover; /* ensuring image fills container */
  background-position: center;
}

Remember to customize the image URL, and eliminate the image from the div.

Answer №2

To set the image using CSS instead of an image tag, you can use the following method.

Using background-size: cover in CSS will ensure that the image fills the area while background-position: center ensures it is centered and not aligned to the top left corner. 

.napoleon { background-image: url('http://lorempixel.com/200/200'); }
.beethoven { background-image:url('http://lorempixel.com/100/200'); }
.tesla { background-image:url('http://lorempixel.com/200/100'); }

.quote {
  background-position: center;
  background-size: cover;
}

.quote{
  font-family: sans-serif;
  color: white;
  text-shadow: 0 0 5px black;
  padding: 1em;
}
<div class="quote napoleon">
  <h2>Napoleon</h2>
  <p>"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet."</p>
</div>

<div class="quote beethoven">
  <h2>Beethoven</h2>
  <p>"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet."</p>
</div>

<div class="quote tesla">
  <h2>Tesla</h2>
  <p>"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet."</p>
</div>

If you want to make the img as big as the div, it requires a more complex solution:

.quote {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  z-index: 0;
}
.quote img {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  margin: auto;
  min-width: 100%;
  min-height: 100%;
  z-index: -1;
}

.quote {
  font-family: sans-serif;
  color: white;
  text-shadow: 0 0 5px black;
  padding: 1em;
}
<div class="quote">
  <img src="http://lorempixel.com/200/200">
  <h2>Napoleon</h2>
  <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
</div>
<div class="quote">
  <img src="http://lorempixel.com/200/100">
  <h2>Beethoven</h2>
  <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
</div>
<div class="quote">
  <img src="http://lorempixel.com/100/200">
  <h2>Tesla</h2>
  <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
</div>

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