Utilization of Bootstrap's .container class in various scenarios

As I delve into Bootstrap, the usage of the .container class is provoking some confusion.

Most tutorials suggest a structure like this:

-.container
--.row
---.col-
---.col-

However, I came across a different approach in a W3schools example: W3Schools - Bootstrap, where multiple .container elements are used and not everything is wrapped inside a .container (e.g. the carousel).

So my queries are:

  • When should one use multiple .container elements?
  • Is there a rule for determining which types of elements shouldn't be contained within a .container?

Answer №1

Important Note: Avoid relying on W3Schools for Bootstrap guidance as they often do not adhere to the standard practices and their examples may not be ideal. (Refer to W3Fools). It is recommended to follow Bootstrap's official documentation instead.

Using multiple containers can be a good practice to organize content, especially when dealing with backgrounds that need to span the entire width of a section.

Take a look at the example below:

* {font-family: 'Segoe UI';}
section.about {background-color: #fcc;}
section.contact {background-color: #cfc;}
section.info {background-color: #ccf;}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<section class="about">
  <div class="container">
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-xs-4 col-xs-offset-4">This is Section 1</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</section>
<section class="contact">
  <div class="container">
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-xs-4 col-xs-offset-4">This is Section 2</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</section>
<section class="info">
  <div class="container">
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-xs-4 col-xs-offset-4">This is Section 3</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</section>
<p>With more content</p>
<section class="about">
  <div class="container">
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-xs-6">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure
        dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</div>
    <div class="col-xs-6">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure
      dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</div>
  </div>
</section>
<section class="contact">
  <div class="container">
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-xs-12">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure
        dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</section>
<section class="info">
  <div class="container">
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-xs-12">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure
        dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</section>

Preview

https://i.stack.imgur.com/KJbGM.png

Answer №2

Bootstrap requires the presence of a container element in order to accommodate its grid system. It is necessary to include at least one HTML tag with the .container class. Multiple containers can be used stacked vertically, but nested containers are not supported due to padding constraints.

To create full-width elements, you can utilize the .container-fluid class. This allows for the implementation of carousel items and banners that span the entire width of the screen.

The container element serves as the core of your bootstrap application, housing all other elements within it. For this reason, all bootstrap elements should be contained within a designated container.

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