Using the MVC framework, create a hyperlink with custom CSS styling by

Having trouble getting a specific class to override the default styles for a:link

@Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index", null, new { @class = "htmlactionlink" })

CSS

a:link, a:visited,
a:active, a:hover 
{
    color: #333;
}

.htmlactionlink {
    color: red;
}

Why isn't the style of the element changing?

If I use an inline style, it works fine.

Answer №1

To fully comprehend CSS, one must grasp the concept of specificity outlined in Section 6.4.3: Calculating a selector's specificity. Here is a brief summary:

  1. Start with 1 if the declaration comes from a 'style' attribute.
  2. Count the number of ID attributes in the selector (= b).
  3. Tally the amount of other attributes and pseudo-classes in the selector (= c).
  4. Determine the count of element names and pseudo-elements in the selector (= d).

In simpler terms:

  1. Inline declaration style=""
  2. #myId {}
  3. .htmlactionlink {}
  4. a {}

The third point states that equal precedence is given to class and pseudo-class selectors. Refer to w3schools.com for more information.

This means that when calculating:

a:link is { a=0, b=0, c=1, d=1}

versus

.htmlactionlink is { a=0, b=0, c=1, d=0}

The a:link rule takes precedence due to receiving points for both class and element name.

NOTE:

In my opinion, the most accurate solution would be:

.htmlactionlink:link, .htmlactionlink:visited ... {
    color: red;
}

In this scenario, we have {c=2, d=0}, foregoing the ordering seen in A.htmlactionlink {c=1, d=1}

Answer №2

experiment

a:link, a:visited,
a:active, a:hover 
{
    color: #333;
}

a.htmlactionlink 
{
    color: blue;
}

TEST

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