Unable to implement styling to an HTML element using Javascript

Having very limited experience with Javascript, I decided to incorporate a feature on my webpage where the navbar changes size as the user scrolls down. The only way to achieve this was through the use of Javascript.

Including the .js file in my HTML document and adding an onscroll event to the navbar with a predefined function from the Javascript file seemed like the right approach. However, despite verifying that the function is indeed being executed by including a console.log(); statement, the intended styling is not being applied. It's puzzling why this is happening.

This snippet shows my HTML implementation:

<!doctype html>
<html lang="{{ str_replace('_', '-', app()->getLocale()) }}">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

    <!-- CSRF Token -->
    <meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}">

    <title>{{ config('app.name', 'Remote Homework') }}</title>

    <!-- Scripts -->
    <script src="{{ asset('js/app.js') }}" defer></script>

    <!-- Fonts -->
    <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.gstatic.com">
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Nunito" rel="stylesheet">

    <!-- Styles -->
    <link href="{{ asset('css/app.css') }}" rel="stylesheet">

    <!-- Stylesheet from initial build, located in public folder -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ asset('style.css') }}" type="text/css">


</head>
<body>
    <div id="app">
        <nav id="navbar" onscroll="navbarSizing()" class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-light bg-white shadow-sm sticky-top">
            <!-- Use container-fluid to arrange navbar items from edge to edge -->
            <div class="container">
                <a class="navbar-brand" href="{{ route('home') }}#content1">
                    <img src="{{ asset('images/better_logo.png') }}" alt="Logo" style="width:105px;">
                </a>
                <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="{{ __('Toggle navigation') }}">
                    <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
                </button>

                <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
                    <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
                        <li class="nav-item">
                            <a class="nav-link" href="{{ route('home') }}#content1">{{ __('Home') }}</a>
                        </li>
                        <li class="nav-item">
                            <a class="nav-link" href="{{ route('home') }}#content2">{{ __('Info') }}</a>
                        </li>
                        <li class="nav-item">
                            <a class="nav-link" href="{{ route('home') }}#content3">{{ __('Contact') }}</a>
                        </li>
                        @auth()



                        @endauth
                    </ul>

                    <ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto">
                        @guest
                            <li class="nav-item">
                                <a class="nav-link" href="{{ route('login') }}">{{ __('Login') }}</a>
                            </li>
                            @if (Route::has('register'))
                                <li class="nav-item">
                                    <a class="nav-link" href="{{ route('register') }}">{{ __('Register') }}</a>
                                </li>
                            @endif
                        @else
                            <li class="nav-item">
                                <a href="{{ route('questions.feed') }}" class="nav-link">Question Feed</a>
                            </li>

                            <li class="nav-item dropdown">
                                <a id="navbarDropdown" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" v-pre>
                                    {{ Auth::user()->name }} <span class="caret"></span>
                                </a>

                                <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">

                                    <a class="dropdown-item" href="{{ route('questions.overview') }}">{{ __('My questions') }}</a>
                                    <a class="dropdown-item" href="{{ route('questions.create') }}">{{ __('Ask a question') }}</a>

                                    <hr class="dropdownmenu-hr">

                                    <a class="dropdown-item"
                                       href="{{ route('logout') }}"
                                       onclick="event.preventDefault(); document.getElementById('logout-form').submit();"
                                    >
                                        {{ __('Logout') }}
                                    </a>



                                    <form id="logout-form" action="{{ route('logout') }}" method="POST" style="display: none;">
                                        @csrf
                                    </form>
                                </div>
                            </li>
                        @endguest
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </div>
        </nav>

        <main class="py-4">
            @yield('content')
        </main>
        
        @include('pages.footer')
    </div>
    <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

And here I have my JS logic:

function navbarSizing() {
    let element = document.getElementById("navbar");

    element.style.color = "blue";
    console.log("This works!");
}

I'd appreciate any insights into what might be causing this issue. Thanks a lot for your help!

Answer №1

The main issue is that the nav element does not have a scrollbar, so it will not trigger any scrolling events. To fix this, you can add an event handler to the body element instead.

Additionally, the style for color that you are trying to apply is not visible within the nav element because it only affects text color, and the nav element does not contain any text directly. If you want to change the size of the element, you could try something like this:

element.style.height = "500px";

Answer №2

To modify the styling of an element, jQuery can be utilized. Below is a basic example demonstrating how to adjust CSS properties using jQuery. Hopefully, this provides you with the guidance you need.

function changeColor() {
    let targetElement = $("#navbar").find('ul');
    targetElement.css('background-color', 'blue');
    console.log("Success!");
}

In the given code snippet, the background color is being modified. It is essential to first locate the appropriate element on which to apply the desired styles. For instance, if you intend to alter the text color of list items (li), you should start by identifying the li elements within the ul container.

For additional information, it's advisable to consult the jQuery documentation available at https://api.jquery.com/. Remember to include the jQuery library in your HTML file as well.

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