"Troubleshooting a dropdown navigation bar problem in CSS

I am currently working on creating a CSS navbar dropdown, but I am encountering some issues. I am not very experienced with CSS, so any assistance would be greatly appreciated. The text within the "Products" box is not changing color like it should, and you can only click on the actual text of the products box. Additionally, the dropdown is not aligned horizontally with the products box.

Here's a link to the jsfiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/epp0zmd6/

HTML Code:

<div class="navbar">
        <ul>
            <a href="#"><li class="active">Homepage</li></a>
            <a href="#"><li>Contact Us</li></a>
            <a href="#"><li>Web Learning Platform</li></a>
            <a href="#"><li><a href="#">Products</a>
                <ul>
                    <a href="#"><li>Requirement Extraction & Analysis</li></a>
                    <a href="#"><li>Early Deduction Modelling & Analysis</li></a>
                </ul>
            </li></a>
        </ul>
    </div>

CSS Code:

.navbar ul {
    display: inline-table;
    vertical-align: middle;
    list-style: none;
    position: relative;
}
.navbar ul:after {
    content: "";
    clear: both;
    display: block;
}
.navbar ul ul {
    display: none;
    border-radius: 0;
    padding: 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
}
.navbar ul ul li {
    float: none;
    position: relative;
}
.navbar ul li:hover > ul {
    display: block;
}
.navbar ul li {
    background-color: #0A6CA3;
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: middle;
    font-family: SinkinSans;
    font-size: 20px;
    padding-top: 27px;
    padding-bottom: 21px;
    padding-left: 10px;
    padding-right: 10px;
    color: #FFFFFF;
    transition: all 0.8s;
    -moz-transition: all 0.8s;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.8s;
    -o-transition: all 0.8s;
    margin-left: -2px;
    margin-right: -2px;
    float: left;
}
.navbar ul li:hover {
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    color: #00A3FF;
}
.navbar ul a {
    text-decoration: none;
}
.navbar ul a:visited {
    color: #FFFFFF;
}
.navbar ul a:hover {
    color: #00A3FF;
}
.navbar ul .active {
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    color: #00A3FF;
}

Answer №1

One common mistake is placing the anchor tag inside the li tag, and another error is not structuring dropdowns properly using ul > li > a. Make sure to start the child ul before closing the li tag and after closing the anchor tag.

To ensure proper clicking functionality, I have added padding to the anchor tag and set its display property to inline block.

I have made some updates in the fiddle. Feel free to try it out as this code snippet might assist you with your requirements.

.navbar ul {
display: inline-table;
vertical-align: middle;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
}
.navbar ul:after {
content: "";
clear: both;
display: block;
}
.navbar ul ul {
display: none;
border-radius: 0;
padding: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
}

.navbar ul li:hover > ul {
display: block;
}
.navbar ul li {
display: inline-block;
margin-left: -2px;
margin-right: -2px;
float: left;
}
.navbar ul li >a{
padding-top: 27px;
padding-bottom: 21px;
padding-left: 10px;
padding-right: 10px;
  display:inline-block;
  color:#fff;
    text-decoration: none;
       background-color: #0A6CA3;vertical-align: middle;
font-family: SinkinSans;
font-size: 20px;
transition: all 0.8s;
-moz-transition: all 0.8s;
-webkit-transition: all 0.8s;
-o-transition: all 0.8s;

}
.navbar ul li:hover >a,
.navbar ul li.active >a{
background-color: #FFFFFF;
  text-decoration: none;
color: #00A3FF;

}
<div class="navbar">
  <ul>
        <li class="active"><a href="">Homepage</a></li>
        <li><a href="">Contact Us</a></li>
        <li><a href="">Web Learning Platform</a></li>
        <li><a href="">Products</a>
          <ul>
            <li><a href="">Requirement Extraction & Analysis</a></li>
            <li><a href="">Early Deduction Modelling & Analysis</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>

  </ul>
</div>

Answer №2

You currently have 2 hyperlinks listed under your "Products" section, which may be excessive:

<a href="#"><li><a href="#">Products</a>

Consider reducing it to just one link.

Additionally, for the dropdown menu position adjustment, include the following CSS:

.navbar ul li { left: -8px; }

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