Transforming the letters of a word on hover: A step-by-step guide

Imagine I have the word "IamGreat" hidden within a paragraph on my website, and I wish for it to transform into "Good4you" when hovered over. But here's the catch - instead of the entire word changing at once, I want each letter to switch individually. This means that when I hover over the letter "I," it should morph into the letter "G," while the letter "r" transforms into the number "4," and so on. Both words are of equal length. Additionally, I would like to adjust the CSS properties (like font color, font style, etc.) of the specific letters being altered. Is there a method using jQuery or javascript that could help me achieve this effect?

Answer №1

span {
  font-size: 3em;
  position: relative;
}
span:after {
  position: absolute;
  content: attr(content);
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  -webkit-transition: all 750ms;
  -moz-transition: all 750ms;
  -o-transition: all 750ms;
  transition: all 750ms;
  -webkit-transform-origin: bottom left;
  -ms-transform-origin: bottom left;
  transform-origin: bottom left;
}
span:hover:after {
  -webkit-transform: skew(10deg, 25deg);
  -ms-transform: skew(10deg, 25deg);
  transform: skew(10deg, 25deg);
}
<span content="H">H</span>
<span content="o">o</span>
<span content="v">v</span>
<span content="e">e</span>
<span content="r">r</span>

Answer №2

One possible solution to this scenario could be implemented using jQuery.

  • Firstly, obtain the length of the string in order to determine the indexes of all characters within it.
  • Next, identify and record the upper case characters along with their respective indexes (e.g., A, B, C).
  • Proceed to iterate through this array: upon encountering the first upper case character, replace it with the corresponding character from a second string ("good4you"). Subsequently, continue 'substringing' the first string until the next upper case character is encountered.
  • If you are curious about applying CSS dynamically, check out this reference on Adding hover CSS attributes via jQuery/Javascript

I hope this perspective has given you some useful insights :)

Answer №3

Perhaps this solution could be beneficial:

let doc = document, bod = doc.body;
function E(element){
  return doc.getElementById(element);
}
function inArray(value, array){
  for(let i=0, len=array.length; i<len; i++){
    if(array[i] === value){
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}
function wow(inputString, outputElement, beforeArray, afterArray){
  let stringArr = inputString.split('');
  for(let i=0, length=stringArr.length; i<length; i++){
    (function(i){
      let spanElm = doc.createElement('span'), text = stringArr[i];
      spanElm.innerHTML = text;
      spanElm.onmouseover = function(ev){
        let event = ev || event;
        let relatedTarget = event.relatedTarget;
        while(relatedTarget && relatedTarget !== spanElm){
          relatedTarget = relatedTarget.parentNode;
        }
        if(relatedTarget !== spanElm && inArray(text, beforeArray) && afterArray[beforeArray.indexOf(text)]){
          spanElm.innerHTML = afterArray[beforeArray.indexOf(text)];
        }
      };
      spanElm.onmouseout = function(ev){
        let event = ev || event;
        let relatedTarget = event.relatedTarget;
        while(relatedTarget && relatedTarget !== spanElm){
          relatedTarget = relatedTarget.parentNode;
        }
        if(relatedTarget !== spanElm){
          spanElm.innerHTML = text;
        }
      };
      outputElement.appendChild(spanElm);
    })(i);
  }
}

The custom wow function generates spans with backward compatible onmouseenter and onmouseleave Events automatically added. To style these spans, you can assign sp.className = 'over'; on onmouseover and sp.className = 'default'; on onmouseout, with CSS already configured accordingly. For unique styling, additional arrays would need to be included in the wow function. Within onmouseover and onmouseout, sp could also be referenced as this.

// appends to id='someId'
wow('Just Adding Some Random Text', E('someId'), ['J', 'T'], ['M', 'S']);

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