Transforming an image into a CSS-powered website menu button: Step-by-step guide

I am currently using images as button backgrounds, and I have programmed them to change when the button is clicked to give the impression that it is being pressed. However, I am looking to enhance the responsiveness of the page, so that the images also change size when the browser window is resized. I have tried a few methods but haven't been successful.

Here are the images in question:

https://i.sstatic.net/ws3zG.png

https://i.sstatic.net/Lu9mH.png

Is there a way to achieve this effect using CSS?

Although I have made an attempt at this, I encountered a new issue where the text does not shrink along with the background when the browser window is made smaller. Am I overlooking something?


    #buttons {
        font-family:arial;
        text-align:center;
        color:#b5a642;          
    }
    #buttons ul {
        list-style-type:none;
        padding:0;
    }
    #buttons li a {
        width:10%;
        display:block;
        background-color:#7B4A18;
        color:#b5a642;
        padding:10px;
        box-shadow:0 -30px 50px #603913 inset; 
        border:5px solid #7B4A18;
        text-shadow:0px 2px 4px #222, 0px 2px 4px #333;
    }
    #buttons li a:active {
        background-color:603913;
        box-shadow:0 -30px 50px #7B4A18 inset, 0 0 15px #222 inset;
        border:5px solid #603913;
        text-shadow:2px 2px 1px #706729;
    }
css

Answer №1

To dynamically adjust your CSS based on screen size, you can utilize CSS Media Queries.

In this simplified example, the font size changes as you resize the browser window. Check out the code snippet below:

https://jsfiddle.net/9r2t6645/

<div id="buttons">
<ul>
  <li>Home</li>
</ul>
</div>

#buttons {
    color:blue;   
    font-size: 50px;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 1000px) and (min-width: 700px) {
  #buttons  {
    font-size: 20px;
    color:red;
  }
}

Answer №2

#buttons {
    color:blue;   
    font-size: 50px;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 1000px) and (min-width: 700px) {
  #buttons  {
    font-size: 20px;
    color:red;
  }
}
<div id="buttons">
<ul>
  <li>Home</li>
</ul>
</div>

Answer №3

.buttons-container li a {
   font-size:3vw;
}

When using viewport width (vw) / viewport height (vh) to specify widths and heights, it is akin to using percentages relative to the screen size rather than the container size of the button.

Answer №4

To avoid getting a headache, consider utilizing the Bootstrap framework for creating a fully responsive design.

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