I have a simple inquiry regarding the customization of table designs

I struggle with html/css, so I could really use some assistance.

Here's a fiddle of a table link to fiddle. The td rows are currently the same width, but I want to set specific widths for each column - 200px for the left column and 50px for the right column.

What is the most efficient way to achieve this if I have a large number of rows?

 <table id="theList">
        <thead>
        <tr>
          <th >Item</th>
          <th >Price</th>
      </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
      <tr>
          <td>Milk</td>
          <td>1.99</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
          <td>Eggs</td>
          <td>2.29</td>
      </tr>


      </tbody>
    </table>

CSS

 th,td {
        font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
        font-size: 18px;
        color: #000000;
    }
    tr {
        border: 1px solid gray;
    }
    td {
        width:200px;
        padding:3px;
    }
    th {
        background-color:#D2E0E8;
        color:#003366
    }
    table {
        border: 1pt solid gray;
    }

Answer №1

It is important to note that you do not have to set the style on every <td>, only on the <th>. While any of the methods mentioned above would suffice, I personally prefer setting a class on the <th> and applying the width styles that way.

<table id="theList">
        <thead>
        <tr>
          <th class='header-250' >Item</th>
          <th class='header-50' >Price</th>
      </tr>

   ....

</table>

Here is the CSS:

.header-250 {
    width: 250px;
    color: red; //example
}

.header-50 {
    width: 50px;
}

This is just my personal preference. I am not a fan of inline styles because you may want to style the headers differently in the future. However, if that is not a concern for you, inline styles will work just fine.

Answer №2

To achieve this effect, you can incorporate an inline style directly into your HTML code.

<table id="theList">
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th style="width: 200px;">Item</th>
      <th style="width: 50px;">Price</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td style="width: 200px;">Milk</td>
      <td style="width: 50px;">1.99</td>
   ...

Answer №3

If you want to control the width of columns in a table, consider using the COL element.

<table id="theList">
    <col class="column1" style="width: 200px;">
    <col class="column2" style="width: 50px;">
    .
    .
    .
</table>

In my opinion, it's best to set the width for each column in the first row using inline styles, especially if the table itself has a specific width.

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