Tips for Showing Empty Data in a Nonexistent `<td>` Element within a Table

This particular query appears to be quite simple... I am seeking the HTML code for creating a table:

<table>
  <tr>
    <th>Heading 1</th>
    <td>or</td>
    <th>Heading 2</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Data 1 of Row 2</td>
    <td>Data 2 of Row 2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Data 1 of Row 3</td>
    <td>Data 2 of Row 3</td>
  </tr>
</table>

To display it as follows:

NOT like this:

In simpler terms, I want to present it as:

<table>
  <tr>
    <th>Heading 1</th>
    <td>or</td>
    <th>Heading 2</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Data 1 of Row 2</td>
    <td></td>
    <td>Data 2 of Row 2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Data 1 of Row 3</td>
    <td></td>
    <td>Data 2 of Row 3</td>
  </tr>
</table>

Even though there are no empty <td> elements in my code.. I do not wish to include a <td> element in a table if it is empty.. Could a specific attribute (with value) address this requirement? Is using the style attribute necessary? (Hopefully not!) Can this be achieved?

Answer №1

Is the use of the word "or" truly essential information or simply a decorative element? It appears somewhat out of place to me. Here is a playful alternative:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8>

<style media="all">
th {position: relative;}
th:first-child:after {
    content: "or";
    position: relative;
    right: -1em;
    top: 0;
}

</style>

</head>
<body>

<table>
  <tr>
    <th>Title 1</th>
    <th>Title 2</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Data 1 of Row 2</td>
    <td>Data 2 of Row 2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Data 1 of Row 3</td>
    <td>Data 2 of Row 3</td>
  </tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>

warning Not tested in Internet Explorer.

Answer №2

Discovering the Simplicity

Exploring the world of HTML attributes, I delved into the use of rowspan, a fascinating counterpart to the commonly used colspan. After some experimentation and leveraging CSS workarounds for unsupported elements like valign in HTML5, here's what I uncovered:

<table>
  <tr>
    <th>Heading 1</th>
    <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align: text-top;">or</td>
    <th>Heading 2</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Data 1 of Row 2</td>
    <td>Data 2 of Row 2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Data 1 of Row 3</td>
    <td>Data 2 of Row 3</td>
  </tr>
</table>

Putting this code through an HTML(5) interpreter proves its efficacy, even without superfluous empty <td> tags in the table. Yet, my curiosity still lingered on how one could structure a table resembling this complex arrangement:

 _________________
|_____|_____|_____|
|_____|     |_____|
|_____|     |_____|

Is it achievable within the bounds of pure HTML? Despite my skepticism, the quest for such a design continues.

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