Tips for creating a full-screen background image using HTML and CSS

I am looking to achieve a full-screen background image using HTML and CSS. I have configured all the necessary properties for the background image.

Here is where my background image is located: [![enter image description here][1]][1]

I have attempted to accomplish this by following the code below:

<style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        
        .background-image {
            background-image: url("https://via.placeholder.com/100.jpg");
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
            background-position: center center;
            background-attachment: fixed;
            background-size: cover;
            height: 100vh;
            width: 100%;
        }
    </style>
<body>

    <div class="background-image"></div>

</body>

However, I am facing an issue where part of the top section of the background image is getting hidden or cut off. I want the entire background image to be displayed in full-screen without any cropping at the top. Does anyone have suggestions on how to rectify this?

htmlcss

Answer №1

To ensure the image fills the available space without being cropped, you can opt for using background-size: contain instead of cover. This will result in empty spaces around the image.

If you prefer to have a gradient background filling the entire area, you can employ two backgrounds:

  • One featuring the gradient with background-size: cover
  • Another where the subject of the picture is cut out (using an editing program) and applied with background-size: contain

Below is an example I created with a CSS gradient, making the kitten the focal point. I set a fixed height of 400px instead of using contain. On smaller screens, this may crop the kitten. To prevent this, simply replace the 400px with contain in the code snippet below.

#full-screen {
    position:fixed;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    background:
        center / 400px url(https://placekitten.com/400/400) no-repeat,
        radial-gradient(#e66465, #9198e5);
}
<body>
    <div id="full-screen">
    </div>
</body>

For further technical details and options, feel free to check out the documentation on developer.mozilla.org, a valuable resource:

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient/radial-gradient()

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