How to achieve divs with see-through text using CSS?

How can I create a CSS (non-HTML5) based website with a filled div that has a cutout revealing an image underneath? There are various overlays and images involved, making the use of static images inconvenient. Additionally, I anticipate needing to scale the background as the browser window size changes.

While I could simply overlay an image of the text "GROW" on top of the background image, I'm curious if this effect can be achieved authentically.

This functionality must be compatible with IE8, 9, and FF4, with a fallback option for older browsers. Any ideas or suggestions?

csshtmlmasking

Answer №1

To achieve that effect, you can utilize CSS 3 image masking as explained here. Currently, only webkit browsers support this property. I recommend implementing it with a fallback plan for non-webkit browsers until they catch up.

Additionally, to boost CSS adoption, consider using technologies like ChromeFrame or similar alternatives.

Here's an example from the provided link:

SVG images are useful for creating masks. For instance, you can apply a partially transparent circle as a mask using the following code:

<img src="kate.png" style="-webkit-mask-image: url(circle.svg)">

Answer №2

For my solution, I opted to utilize two images that are solid without any transparency or gaps. Although considered a workaround, it proves to be effective across various browsers.

Answer №3

Utilizing html5 or a similar graphical user interface (GUI) such as gpd in PHP can be beneficial. However, it is important to note that html5 may not be compatible with Internet Explorer 8 or earlier versions unless the client has Google Inc.'s Chrome Frame installed.

Answer №4

If you’re looking to experiment with the mix-blend-mode property, there’s a straightforward solution that functions across all modern browsers.

Check out this CodePen example for a live demo

HTML

<h1>SUPER-FLY</h1>

CSS

@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway:900);
*{
  margin: 0 0 0 0;
  padding: 0 0 0 0;
}
html, body {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
}
body {
  background: url(http://unsplash.it/3200/1600?image=973) no-repeat no-repeat center center;
  background-size: cover;
}
h1 {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  font-family: raleway, sans-serif;
  font-size: 80px;
  line-height: 60px;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 20px;
  /*/////////MAGIC//HERE////////*/
  background: #fff;
  color: #000;
  mix-blend-mode: color-dodge;
  /*////////////////////////////*/
}

Learn more about mix-blend-mode on MDN Web Docs

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