Tips for choosing an element based on its sequential order in CSS ---Looking to

Within a div that has the class of product, there are multiple hierarchical elements present. Among these elements, two images can be found. The initial image serves as the product thumbnail, while the second image represents the product's rating. Both images lack any assigned classes, and altering the existing HTML code is not an option. Occasionally, these images may be enclosed within an <a></a> tag.

I am tasked with isolating the image product exclusively. This refers to the first occurrence of the img element within each div.product.

<html>
    <style>
    img {
    border: solid 2px black 
     }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
      <div class="product">
       <a href="#"><img border="0" src="http://www.vistaview360.com/cameras/images/nikon_images/nikon-d5500-s.jpg" alt="Nikon D5500" width="140" height="140" data-pin-nopin="true"></a><br>
       <img src ="http://www.vistaview360.com/menuimages/stars-5.jpg"/>     
      </div>
      <div class="product">
       <a href="#"><img border="0" src="http://www.vistaview360.com/cameras/images/nikon_images/nikon-d5500-s.jpg" alt="Nikon D5500" width="140" height="140" data-pin-nopin="true"></a><br>
       <a href="#"><img src ="http://www.vistaview360.com/menuimages/stars-5.jpg"/></a>     
      </div>
      <div class="product">
      <img border="0" src="http://www.vistaview360.com/cameras/images/nikon_images/nikon-d5500-s.jpg" alt="Nikon D5500" width="140" height="140" data-pin-nopin="true"><br>
       <a hre="#"><img src ="http://www.vistaview360.com/menuimages/stars-5.jpg"/></a> 
      </div>
      <div class="product">
       <img border="0" src="http://www.vistaview360.com/cameras/images/nikon_images/nikon-d5500-s.jpg" alt="Nikon D5500" width="140" height="140" data-pin-nopin="true"><br>
       <img src ="http://www.vistaview360.com/menuimages/stars-5.jpg"></img>
      </div>
    </body>
    </html>

Attempts using first-of-type and first-child proved ineffective, as they disregard child and subchild elements, leading to the wrapped image being overlooked. How can I accomplish this task without modifying the existing HTML code?

htmlcsscss-selectors

Answer №1

What do you think about this?

div.product img[data-pin-nopin="true"]:nth-child(1){
    border-color:red;
  }
<html>
  <head>
<style>
  img {
    border: solid 2px black
  }
</style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="product">
    <a href="#">
      <img border="0" src="http://www.vistaview360.com/cameras/images/nikon_images/nikon-d5500-s.jpg" alt="Nikon D5500" width="140" height="140" data-pin-nopin="true">
    </a>
    <br>
    <img src="http://www.vistaview360.com/menuimages/stars-5.jpg" />
  </div>
  <div class="product">
    <a href="#">
      <img border="0" src="http://www.vistaview360.com/cameras/images/nikon_images/nikon-d5500-s.jpg" alt="Nikon D5500" width="140" height="140" data-pin-nopin="true">
    </a>
    <br>
    <a href="#">
      <img src="http://www.vistaview360.com/menuimages/stars-5.jpg" />
    </a>
  </div>
  <div class="product">
    <img border="0" src="http://www.vistaview360.com/cameras/images/nikon_images/nikon-d5500-s.jpg" alt="Nikon D5500" width="140" height="140" data-pin-nopin="true">
    <br>
    <a href="#">
      <img src="http://www.vistaview360.com/menuimages/stars-5.jpg" />
    </a>
  </div>
  <div class="product">
    <img border="0" src="http://www.vistaview360.com/cameras/images/nikon_images/nikon-d5500-s.jpg" alt="Nikon D5500" width="140" height="140" data-pin-nopin="true" />
    <br>
    <img src="http://www.vistaview360.com/menuimages/stars-5.jpg" />
  </div>
</body>

</html>

Answer №2

To enhance the appearance of the initial image with a specific property called border, you can apply styling through the following code:

.product img[border] {
  border: 5px solid green;
}

Answer №3

You have the option to utilize both methods:

div.product > img:last-child {
    border-color: red;  
}
div.product > a:last-child img {
    border-color: red;  
}

The first rule will only affect the last image if it is a direct child of the div.product element.
The second rule will only affect the image within the last anchor tag, also as a direct child of the div.product element.

An example that demonstrates this concept:

img {
  border: solid 2px black 
}
div.product > img:last-child {
  border-color: red;  
}
div.product > a:last-child img {
  border-color: red;  
}
<div class="product">
  <a href="#"><img border="0" src="http://www.vistaview360.com/cameras/images/nikon_images/nikon-d5500-s.jpg" alt="Nikon D5500" width="140" height="140" data-pin-nopin="true"></a><br>
  <img src ="http://www.vistaview360.com/menuimages/stars-5.jpg"/>     
</div>
<div class="product">
  <a href="#"><img border="0" src="http://www.vistaview360.com/cameras/images/nikon_images/nikon-d5500-s.jpg" alt="Nikon D5500" width="140" height="140" data-pin-nopin="true"></a><br>
  <a href="#"><img src ="http://www.vistaview360.com/menuimages/stars-5.jpg"/></a>     
</div>
<div class="product">
  <img border="0" src="http://www.vistaview360.com/cameras/images/nikon_images/nikon-d5500-s.jpg" alt="Nikon D5500" width="140" height="140" data-pin-nopin="true"><br>
  <a hre="#"><img src ="http://www.vistaview360.com/menuimages/stars-5.jpg"/></a> 
</div>
<div class="product">
  <img border="0" src="http://www.vistaview360.com/cameras/images/nikon_images/nikon-d5500-s.jpg" alt="Nikon D5500" width="140" height="140" data-pin-nopin="true"><br>
  <img src ="http://www.vistaview360.com/menuimages/stars-5.jpg"/>
</div>

Answer №4

When following @poi, don't forget to incorporate :not() for customizing the style of rating images.

/* Styling for Product Images */
.product img[border] {
  border: 5px solid green;
}

/* Styling for Rating Images */
.product img:not([border]) {
  border: 5px solid red;
}
<div class="product">
  <a href="#">
    <img border="0" src="http://www.vistaview360.com/cameras/images/nikon_images/nikon-d5500-s.jpg" alt="Nikon D5500" width="140" height="140" data-pin-nopin="true">
  </a>
  <br>
  <img src="http://www.vistaview360.com/menuimages/stars-5.jpg" />
</div>
<div class="product">
  <a href="#">
    <img border="0" src="http://www.vistaview360.com/cameras/images/nikon_images/nikon-d5500-s.jpg" alt="Nikon D5500" width="140" height="140" data-pin-nopin="true">
  </a>
  <br>
  <a href="#">
    <img src="http://www.vistaview360.com/menuimages/stars-5.jpg" />
  </a>
</div>
<div class="product">
  <img border="0" src="http://www.vistaview360.com/cameras/images/nikon_images/nikon-d5500-s.jpg" alt="Nikon D5500" width="140" height="140" data-pin-nopin="true">
  <br>
  <a hre="#">
    <img src="http://www.vistaview360.com/menuimages/stars-5.jpg" />
  </a>
</div>
<div class="product">
  <img border="0" src="http://www.vistaview360.com/cameras/images/nikon_images/nikon-d5500-s.jpg" alt="Nikon D5500" width="140" height="140" data-pin-nopin="true">
  <br>
  <img src="http://www.vistaview360.com/menuimages/stars-5.jpg"></img>
</div>

Answer №5

Here is a recommended selector for your code:

.product > img:first-child, .product > a:first-child > img

This selector targets the first direct image children of the .product class and all images inside the first direct anchor children of the .product class.

img {
    border: solid 2px black;
     }
.product > img:first-child, .product > a:first-child > img {
  border: solid 2px red;
  }
      <div class="product">
       <a href="#"><img border="0" src="http://www.vistaview360.com/cameras/images/nikon_images/nikon-d5500-s.jpg" alt="Nikon D5500" width="140" height="140" data-pin-nopin="true"></a><br>
       <img src ="http://www.vistaview360.com/menuimages/stars-5.jpg"/>     
      </div>
      <div class="product">
       <a href="#"><img border="0" src="http://www.vistaview360.com/cameras/images/nikon_images/nikon-d5500-s.jpg" alt="Nikon D5500" width="140" height="140" data-pin-nopin="true"></a><br>
       <a href="#"><img src ="http://www.vistaview360.com/menuimages/stars-5.jpg"/></a>     
      </div>
      <div class="product">
      <img border="0" src="http://www.vistaview360.com/cameras/images/nikon_images/nikon-d5500-s.jpg" alt="Nikon D5500" width="140" height="140" data-pin-nopin="true"><br>
       <a hre="#"><img src ="http://www.vistaview360.com/menuimages/stars-5.jpg"/></a> 
      </div>
      <div class="product">
       <img border="0" src="http://www.vistaview360.com/cameras/images/nikon_images/nikon-d5500-s.jpg" alt="Nikon D5500" width="140" height="140" data-pin-nopin="true"><br>
       <img src ="http://www.vistaview360.com/menuimages/stars-5.jpg"></img>
      </div>

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