Tips for achieving a div overlapping effect on another

<header>
<div>
  <h1>Smith's Portfolio</h1>
  <hr />
  <!--<p>Under construction</p>-->
  <nav>
    <ul>
      <li><a class="active" href="#">Home</a></li>
      <li><a href="">Work</a></li>
      <li><a href="">Inspiration</a></li>
      <li><a href="">Photos</a></li>
      <li><a href="">Contact</a></li>
    </ul>
  </nav>
</div>
<div id="gallery"></div><!-- Place THIS div below the previous one -->
</header>

The "gallery" div needs to be positioned underneath the other div. It is controlled by a JavaScript function that switches images with a smooth transition effect. Assistance is needed in properly placing it beneath the existing content.

htmlcss

Answer №1

To position the first div using position: absolute:

Here is the code snippet:

<header>
<div class="content">
  <h1>Midorikawa's Site</h1>
  <hr />
  <!--<p>Work in progress</p>-->
  <nav>
    <ul>
      <li><a class="active" href="#">Home</a></li>
      <li><a href="">Blog</a></li>
      <li><a href="">Quote</a></li>
      <li><a href="">Photographs</a></li>
      <li><a href="">Contact</a></li>
    </ul>
  </nav>
</div>
<div id="wallpaper"></div><!-- THIS div has to go underneath the other div -->
</header>

The CSS for styling:

.content {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  margin: auto;
  text-align: center;
}

.body {
  position: relative;
}

Answer №2

To ensure one child of <header> is on top, apply position: absolute; to both children and set a positive z-index value for the desired div.

You can see an example in action here: https://jsfiddle.net/sukritchhabra/89f1est4/

Answer №3

To ensure proper layering of elements on a webpage, utilize the CSS property z-index in your divs. The element you want to appear on top should have a higher z-index value compared to the one that should be positioned underneath it (the colored divs can help visualize this).

<div style="position:absolute">
<h1>Explore Nature's Beauty</h1>
<hr />
<nav>
<ul>
  <li><a class="active" href="#">Home</a></li>
  <li><a href="">Destinations</a></li>
  <li><a href="">Gallery</a></li>
  <li><a href="">Tips</a></li>
  <li><a href="">Contact Us</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<div id="wallpaper" style="width:50px;height:100px;background-color:red;z- index:-5"></div>

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