There is a space separating the slider image and the navigation bar

Having a small space between the slider image and the navigation bar is causing some issues. I've tried various solutions like minifying the code, adjusting margins, and setting line heights to zero but nothing seems to be working. One question I have is whether I should place the image inside a div - if so, why?

HTML

<!-- Start Header -->
<header class="main-header">
    <img src="image/header.jpg" alt="header image">
  <nav>
    <div class="container">
        <ul>
          <li><a href="#">home</a></li>
          <li><a href="#">about</a></li>
          <li><a href="#">services & pricing</a></li>
          <li><a href="#">contact us</a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>
  </nav>
</header>
<!-- End Header -->

CSS

/* reset */
*
{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
font-family: helvetica, sans-serif;
}

.container
{
width: 1000px;
height: auto;
margin: 0 auto;
}
/* end reset */
/* start header */
header img
{
width: 100%;
height: 800px;
}

header nav
{
background-color: #151C24;
width: auto;
height: 30px;
}

header nav ul
{
text-align: center;
text-transform: capitalize;

}

header nav ul li
{
display: inline-block;
padding: 5px;
color: #fff
}

header nav ul li::after
{
content: " |";
}

header nav ul li:last-child::after
{
content: ""
}

header nav ul li a
{
text-decoration: none;
color: #fff
}

header nav ul li a:hover
{
color: #EBEEF5;
font-weight: bold;
}
/* end header */

Answer №1

This issue occurs because the <img> element is inline-level, causing the browser to add extra space below the baseline to accommodate other inline elements. To address this, you can apply the following CSS rule by setting display: block for the <img>:

header img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 800px;
    display: block;
}

/* CSS Reset */
*
{
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-family: helvetica, sans-serif;
}

.container
{
  width: 1000px;
  height: auto;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
/* End of CSS Reset */
/* Start of Header Styles */
header img
{
  width: 100%;
  height: 800px;
  display: block;
}

header nav
{
  background-color: #151C24;
  width: auto;
  height: 30px;
}

header nav ul
{
  text-align: center;
  text-transform: capitalize;

}

header nav ul li
{
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 5px;
  color: #fff
}

header nav ul li::after
{
  content: " |";
}

header nav ul li:last-child::after
{
  content: ""
}

header nav ul li a
{
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #fff
}

header nav ul li a:hover
{
  color: #EBEEF5;
  font-weight: bold;
}
/* End of Header Styles */
<!-- Start Header Section -->
    <header class="main-header">
        <img src="https://gravatar.com/avatar/aee14e4469ed5252cf628e57284833f8?s=80&d=https://static.codepen.io/assets/avatars/user-avatar-80x80-bdcd44a3bfb9a5fd01eb8b86f9e033fa1a9897c3a15b33adfc2649a002dab1b6.png" alt="Header Image">
      <nav>
        <div class="container">
            <ul>
              <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
              <li><a href="#">About</a></li>
              <li><a href="#">Services & Pricing</a></li>
              <li><a href="#">Contact Us</a></li>
            </ul>
        </div>
      </nav>
    </header>
    <!-- End of Header Section -->

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