The table's DIV element is not expanding as expected

After learning the basics of arranging pages with tables in CSS and HTML, I encountered a puzzling issue that I am struggling to comprehend.

The main objective is to have the #menu div in its row, stretching across the header's length. It accomplishes this perfectly. However, when I try adding a new row below it with the #content and #sidebar divs - intending for them to also span the header's width, the #menu div's width is cut off, and the #content and #sidebar divs fail to stretch horizontally as desired.

If my explanation seems convoluted, simply previewing the code should clarify my goal.

I suspect there is a simple oversight on my part. My aim is to achieve this layout without resorting to absolute positioning, strictly following the table-layout approach.

Could someone pinpoint where I am going wrong?

Thank you in advance.

html, body {
  margin: 0;
}

header {
  height: 200px;
  margin: 10px 10px 0px 10px;
  background-color: green;
}

#tablecontainer {
  display: table;
  border-spacing: 10px;
  width: 100%;
}

.row {
  display: table-row;
}

#menu {
  display: table-cell;
  background-color: green;
  padding: 60px;
  vertical-align: top;
}

#sidebar {
  display: table-cell;
  background-color: green;
  vertical-align: top;
  width: 50%;
}

#content {
  table-cell;
  background-color: green;
  vertical-align: top;
  width: 50%;
}

footer {
  background-color: green;
  height: 200px;
  margin: 0px 10px 10px 10px;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title></title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="index.css">
  </head>
  <body>
    <header>
      sdf Lorem ipsum 
    </header>
    <div id="tablecontainer">
      <div class="row">
        <div id="menu">sdf Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,</div>
      </div>
      <div class="row">
        <div id="sidebar">sdf Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. sdf Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla
        </div>
        <div id="content">sdf Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo...
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <footer>asdas</footer>
  </body>
</html>

Answer №1

To fix the issue, you should replace table-cell with display: table-cell; within the style for #content. In order to address this problem effectively, it is necessary to implement column spanning on #menu, but unfortunately CSS does not currently support both row and column spanning simultaneously. For more detailed insights on this topic, check out the following discussion: HTML colspan in CSS

Answer №2

To set a cell to span multiple columns in a table, you can use the attribute colspan="value" within the td tag. However, this feature is not applicable to a div tag.

<table style="width:100%">
  <tr>
    <th colspan="2">Menu</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Sidebar</td>
    <td>Content</td>
  <tr>
</table>

If you need a similar layout, you can utilize flexbox. Learn more about Flexbox here: Flexbox Overview See an example here: Demo Flexbox 3

Answer №3

It might be more beneficial for you to familiarize yourself with using a grid layout instead of a table. The original frame I provided includes the menu integrated into the header to ensure it remains at the top.

To fully grasp the structure of the frame you are attempting to utilize, you need to recognize that there are three main components: Header, Content, and Footer.

The Header encompasses everything meant to be displayed at the top of each page, such as the title and the navigation bar (menu).

The Footer is an optional section that consistently displays content at the bottom of the page.

On the other hand, the Content area is constantly changing. This is why I initially designated it as an ID rather than a class. It serves as a "wrapper" for all elements on the page, while the class sections dictate the display of different parts. I am committed to addressing any further issues you encounter and serving as your personal guide along the way!

Now onto the current problem:

html {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

#title {
  height: 200px;
  width: auto;
  background-color: green;
  margin: 0 0 10px 0;
}

#menu {
  background-color: green;
  padding: 60px;
  width: auto;
  margin: 0 0 10px 0;
}

#content {
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0 0 10px 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  column-gap: 10px;
  grid-auto-rows: auto;
  grid-template-areas:
    "SectionSidebarLeft SectionSidebarRight";  
}

#sectionSidebarLeft {
  padding: 10px;
  background-color: green;
  grid-area: SectionSidebarLeft;
}

#sectionSidebarRight {
  padding: 10px;
  background-color: green;
  grid-area: SectionSidebarRight;
}

footer {
  background-color: green;
  height: 200px;
  width: auto;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title></title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="index.css">
  </head>
  <body>
    <header>
      <div id="title">sdf Lorem ipsum</div>
      <div id="menu">sdf Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,</div>
    </header>
    <div id="content">
      <div id="sectionSidebarLeft">sdf Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. sdf Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmo
      </div>
      <div id="sectionSidebarRight">sdf Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla
      </div>
    </div>
    <footer>asdas</footer>
  </body>
</html>

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