The menu seems to be off-center

I'm struggling to center my menu/navigation bar horizontally. I can't seem to figure out what mistake I've made or what I've forgotten. Additionally, there is right padding after my last list item. How can I get rid of it?

HTML

<div class="wrapper">
   <div class="header"></div>
   <div class="Header"></div>
   <ul class="menu">
     <li>Home</li>
     <li>About Me</li>
     <li>My Services</li>
     <li>Contact</li>
   </ul>
</div>

CSS

.wrapper {
  width: 100%;
}

.menudiv {
  width: 80%;
  border: 1px red solid;
  margin: auto;
}

.menu {
  text-align: center;
  border: 1px red solid;
  position: relative;
  display:inline-block;         
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  left: 50%;
  color: black;
  padding-left: 20%;
  padding-right: 18%;
  min-width: 80%;
  max-width: 80%;       
}

.menu li {
  float: left;
  display: block;
  padding-right: 5%;
}

.menu li:after {
  content: '/';
  padding-left: 20px;
}

https://jsfiddle.net/sdzLn5hd/

csshtml

Answer №1

Do you think your HTML code is correct? Let's take a closer look.

<div class="Header">
</div>  
<ul class="menu">
   <li>Home </li>
   <li>Over mij </li>
   <li>Mijn diensten </li>
   <li>Contact </li>
</ul>

Instead of:

<div class="Header">
    <ul class="menu">
       <li>Home </li>
       <li>Over mij </li>
       <li>Mijn diensten </li>
       <li>Contact </li>
    </ul>  
</div>

I recommend verifying this first.

Next, let's address the centering of your menu. By examining your CSS and adjusting the background-color, we can clarify things.

.wrapper {

    width: 100%;

}

.menudiv {

    width: 80%;

    border: 1px red solid;

    margin: auto;

}

.menu {


    border: 1px red solid;

    padding: 55px 0;

    position: relative;

    display:inline-block;

    transform: translateX(-50%);

    left: 50%;

    color: black;

    width: 80%;

}

.menu li {

    float: left;

    display: block;

    padding-right: 5%;

}

.menu li:after {

    content:'/';

    padding-left: 20px;

}

div.wrapper {
    
    background-color: orange;
}
  
        <title>Webdesign Maarten</title>
        
    
    
    <body>
        <div class="wrapper">
            <div class="header">
                <!-- here to put image JQuery preferably Sliding !-->
            </div>
            <div class="Header">
                <!-- menu float left indent with icon centered view v wrap. no list style -->
            </div>
            <ul class="menu">
                <li>Home</li>
                <li>About Me</li>
                <li>My Services</li>
                <li>Contact</li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </body>

</html>

Now, for the solutions. There are two possibilities I can suggest based on your requirements.

Solution 1:

Adjust the .menu li class as shown below :

.menu li {
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
}

See updated code below :

.wrapper {
    width: 100%;
}
.menudiv {
    width: 80%;
    border: 1px red solid;
    margin: auto;
}
.menu {
    border: 1px red solid;
    padding: 55px 0;
    position: relative;
    display:inline-block;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    left: 50%;
    color: black;
    width: 80%;
}
.menu li {
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
}
.menu li:after {
    content:'/';
    padding-left: 20px;
}
<title>Webdesign Maarten</title>
<body>
    <div class="wrapper">
        <div class="header">
            <!-- here to put image JQuery preferably Sliding !-->
        </div>
        <div class="Header">
            <!-- menu float left indent with icon centered view v wrap. no list style -->
            <ul class="menu">
                <li>Home</li>
                <li>About Me</li>
                <li>My Services</li>
                <li>Contact</li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

Solution 2:

Modify the .menu and .menu li class like so :

.menu {
        border: 1px red solid;
        padding: 55px 0;
        position: relative;
        display:inline-block;
        transform: translateX(-50%);
        left: 50%;
        color: black;
        width: 80%;
        text-align: center;   /*Add this property*/
    }

.menu li {
        display: block;
        text-align: center;
    }

See updated code below :

.wrapper {
    width: 100%;
}
.menudiv {
    width: 80%;
    border: 1px red solid;
    margin: auto;
}
.menu {
    border: 1px red solid;
    padding: 55px 0;
    position: relative;
    display:inline-block;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    left: 50%;
    color: black;
    width: 80%;
    text-align: center;
}
.menu li {
    display: inline-block;
    text-align: center;
}
.menu li:after {
    content:'/';
    padding-left: 20px;
}
<title>Webdesign Maarten</title>
<body>
    <div class="wrapper">
        <div class="header">
            <!-- here to put image JQuery preferably Sliding !-->
        </div>
        <div class="Header">
            <!-- menu float left indent with icon centered view v wrap. no list style -->
            <ul class="menu">
                <li>Home</li>
                <li>About Me</li>
                <li>My Services</li>
                <li>Contact</li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

Answer №2

In order to eliminate the padding from the final li element, you must specifically target it:

.menu li:last-child {
    padding-right: 0;
}

Upon reviewing your code, it appears unclear as to what exactly you are trying to achieve. The HTML structure seems disorganized. Why is the header div being closed before the menu?

Answer №3

Modify the li elements to be displayed as inline-block, and specifically target the last one using :last-child:

.menu {
    text-align:center;
    border: 1px red solid;
    padding: 55px 0;
    position: relative;
    display:inline-block;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    left: 50%;
    color: black;
    width: 80%;
 }

.menu li {
    display:inline-block;
    padding-right: 5%;
}
.menu li:last-child {
    padding-right: none;
}

View JSFiddle Demo

Answer №4

After much tweaking, I've managed to create a centered layout by utilizing flexbox styling and adjusting the padding.

fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/sdzLn5hd/7/

HTML

<title>Webdesign Maarten</title>
<body>
    <div class="wrapper">
        <div class="header">
            <!-- Image placement here preferably using JQuery sliding effect -->
        </div>
        <div class="Header">
            <!-- Menu with floating icons centered using wrap property. No list style -->
        </div>
        <ul class="menu">
            <li>Home</li>
            <li>About Me</li>
            <li>My Services</li>
            <li>Contact</li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

CSS

.wrapper {
    width: 100%;
}
.menudiv {
    width: 80%;
    border: 1px red solid;
    margin: auto;
}
.menu {
    border: 1px red solid;
    padding: 55px 0;
    position: relative;
    display:flex;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    left: 50%;
    color: black;
    width: 80%;
}
.menu li {
    margin:auto;
    display: block;
}
.menu li:after {
    content:'/';
    padding-left: 20px;
}

Answer №5

Check out this link for a possible solution: https://jsfiddle.net/sdzLn5hd/9/

<title>Webdesign Maarten</title>

<body>
    <div class="wrapper">
        <div class="header">
            <!-- Image can be placed here, JQuery sliding preferred! -->

         <ul class="menu">
            <li>Home</li>
            <li>About Me</li>
            <li>My Services</li>
            <li>Contact</li>
        </ul>
             </div>
    </div>
</body>

Some unnecessary tags have been removed from your HTML code.

Answer №6

Include this code snippet in your .menu section:

.menu { text-align:center; }

.menu li {
    display: inline-block;
    padding-right: 5%;
}

The float:left property will consistently align the elements to the far left of their container.

In addition, insert the following line into your CSS (remember to remove the trailing '/' and padding):

.menu li:last-child:after {
    content: '';
    padding-left: 0px;
}

For a visual representation, refer to this example on JSFiddle.

Answer №7

In order to center text and inline elements, it is recommended to apply text-align: center on a block parent.

If you are working with HTML5, consider using a more semantic approach in your HTML structure. I have optimized the CSS code provided and made some adjustments for better clarity. You can view the updated code snippet below:

* { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; } /* Resetting CSS styles */

header { display: block; text-align: center; }

h1,
nav > ul {
    display: inline-block;
    border: 1px red solid;
    padding: 20px 0px;
    width: 80%;
}

nav > ul { border-top: none; }
nav > ul > li { display: inline; }
nav > ul > li:after { content: "/" }
nav > ul > li:last-child:after { content: "" } /* Removing trailing separator */

nav > ul > li > a {
    padding: 15px; /* Adequate padding for touch responsiveness */
    color: black;
    text-decoration: none;
}
nav > ul > li > a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
<header>
    <h1>Title</h1>
    <nav>
        <ul>
            <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Blog</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">About</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
        </ul>
    </nav>
</header>

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