The img tag functions properly when manually coded, but encounters issues when inserted dynamically using JavaScript

Is there a reason why dynamically generated img tags do not display when they should, but hardcoded values show up as expected?

My jQuery logic dictates that 2 image tags should be inserted after each input with the class .inputBox

Here is the HTML structure:

<form action="" method="post" id="myform">
   <label for="FirstName">First Name</label>
      <input type="text" class="inputBox" name="FirstName" id="firstName" />


      <label for="LastName">Last Name</label>
      <input type="password" class="inputBox" name="LastName" id="lastName" />

</form>

The corresponding CSS styles are as follows:

.thumb {
 visibility:hidden;
 height:0;
 width:0;
}
.thumbV {
 visibility:visible;
 height:30px;
 width:30px;
 float:right;
 padding:0 15px 0 0;
}
.borderGreen {
 border:solid 2px #24F706;
}
.borderRed {
 border:solid 2px #FD0F0F;
}

The jQuery script responsible for handling the behavior of the elements:

$(document).ready(function() {

 // Call the addImages function below
 addImages();

 // Blur event handler for first name input field
 $("#firstName").blur(function() {
  sendValue($(this).val(), "name.php", "#up1", "#down1", "#firstName");
 });

 // Focus event handler for first name input field
 $("#firstName").focus(function() {
  sendValue($(this).val(), "name.php", "#up1", "#down1", "#firstName");
 });

 // Blur event handler for last name input field
 $("#lastName").blur(function() {
  sendValue($(this).val(), "name.php", "#up2", "#down2", "#lastName");
 });

 // Focus event handler for last name input field
 $("#lastName").focus(function() {
  sendValue($(this).val(), "name.php", "#up2", "#down2", "#lastName");
 });


 // Function to determine the number of input fields and append a number to their IDs
 function addImages() {   
  var numInputs = $("div").length;

  for(var i = 1; i <= numInputs; i++) {
   $("<img src=\"Images/thumbs_up_48.png\" class=\"thumb\" id=\""+"up"+i+"\" />")
     .appendTo(".inputBox:nth-child("+i+")");

   $("<img src=\"Images/thumbs_down_48.png\" class=\"thumb\" id=\""+"down"+i+"\" />")
     .appendTo(".inputBox:nth-child("+i)");
  } 
 }

 // Function to handle submission of input box value to PHP script
 function sendValue(str, file, up, down, field) {
  $.post(file, {sendValue: str}, function(data) {
    if(data.returnValue === true) {
      $(down).removeClass('thumbV').addClass('thumb');
      $(up).removeClass('thumb').addClass('thumbV');
      $(field).removeClass('borderRed').addClass('borderGreen');
    }
    else if(data.returnValue === false) {
      $(up).removeClass('thumbV').addClass('thumb');
      $(down).removeClass('thumb').addClass('thumbV');
      $(field).removeClass('borderGreen').addClass('borderRed');
    }
    else {
      $(up).removeClass('thumbV').addClass('thumb');
      $(down).removeClass('thumbV').addClass('thumb');
      $(field).removeClass('borderRed'); 
    }
  }, "json"); 
 }
});

The desired output involves real-time validation of input fields using PHP. If valid, the visual indicators should update accordingly, which includes changing classes and borders.

<body>
<div id="container">
    <div id="outer">
        <div id="inner">    
            <div id="loginForm">
                <h2>Login</h2>
                <div class="tooltip"></div>
                <form action="" method="post" id="myform">
                    <label for="FirstName">First Name</label>
                    <input type="text" class="inputBox" name="FirstName" title="First Name Here" id="firstName" />
                    <img src="Images/thumbs_up_48.png" id="up1" class="thumb" />
                    <img src="Images/thumbs_down_48.png" id="down1" class="thumb" />

                    <label for="LastName">Last Name</label>
                    <input type="password" class="inputBox" name="LastName" title="Must be at least 8 characters and contain letters and numbers" id="lastName" />
                    
                    <!-- More input fields and corresponding thumbs images -->
                    
                    <button type="submit" name="Submit" id="submitButton">Submit</button>
                    <input type="hidden" name="Hidden" id="hidden" />
                </form>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>

Answer №1

Since <input /> is not a container element like a div, it's unlikely that JavaScript can insert content inside of it directly. My hunch is that when you include the image code alongside the input tag, the browser automatically places the image after the input element.

Here's the correction:

Instead of trying to append content to the input's parent (which may not work if they share the same parent), you should use the after() method to insert images after each input element.

$('inputBox').after('my html with image');

Answer №2

Here's a potentially more idiomatic approach:

$('.inputBox').each(function(i) { 
  var newIndex = i + 1;
  $('<img></img>').addClass('thumb')
      .attr('id', 'up'+newIndex)
      .attr('src', 'Images/thumbs_up_48.png')
      .after(this);

  $('<img></img>').addClass('thumb')
      .attr('id', 'down'+newIndex)
      .attr('src', 'Images/thumbs_down_48.png')
      .after(this);
}

This method avoids relying on the nth child pseudo-selector, making it potentially more efficient. Additionally, some may find this code easier to read and understand, although personal preferences may vary.

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