The ideal caret position while utilizing flexbox for centering within a contenteditable element

After testing on OSX Chrome 45, it appears that align-items: center; works for content alignment, but there is an issue with caret positioning in an empty editable field until text is typed.

Is there a solution to this problem that doesn't involve adjusting padding or causing pixel shifting? Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.

[contenteditable="true"] {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 46px;
}

[contenteditable="true"]:focus {
    outline: none;
}
<div contenteditable="true"></div>
<div contenteditable="true>content is centered, but the caret isn't</div>

cssvertical-alignmentflexboxcontenteditable

Answer №1

James Donnelly mentioned in a comment the option of adjusting the line-height in your styles, like so:

[contenteditable="true"] {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 46px;
    line-height: 46px;
}

However, another approach could be using padding instead. The issue with the cursor and input value arises from setting a min-height on your contenteditable element. By removing the min-height, the problem is resolved. Then, the focus shifts to creating even spacing around the contenteditable element - which is where padding comes in handy :)

Consider something like this:

[contenteditable="true"] {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 15px 0;
}

Your choice will depend on the specific requirements of your project and whether fixing the height of the div is essential.

Answer №2

In order to achieve this particular effect, you must ensure that the line-height of the element matches the pixel value of the element's height. When the element is in focus, you can then switch it back to a regular line-height. Take a look at the code snippet provided below.

[contenteditable="true"] {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 46px;
    line-height:46px;
}

[contenteditable="true"]:focus {
    outline: none;
}

[contenteditable="true"]:focus:not(:empty) {
    line-height:normal;
}
<div contenteditable="true"></div>
<div contenteditable="true">content is centered, but caret isn't</div>

Answer №3

To ensure your contenteditable div has proper spacing, include the CSS rule line-height: 150%

Additionally, it's important to calculate the line-height relative to the font-size when setting the latter in order to align the caret vertically in the center

Answer №4

My recommendation would be to opt for padding instead of min-height and line-height. This is particularly beneficial if the height of the div does not need to be fixed. Using padding can also enhance the overall cleanliness of the design.

[contenteditable="true"] {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 15px;
}

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