I'm new to front-end development and have been experimenting with code. Here's an example of what I've been working on:
<div style="background-color:red">
<img src='https://www.logaster.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/jpg.png'>
</div>Even though the height of the image (logo.jpg) is 80px, the height of the div turns out to be 82px. Why could this be happening?
If you want to display an image as a block, you can use the following code:
<div>
<img style="display:block" src='logo.jpg'>
</div>
<div style="height:specify your desired height; width:determine your preferred width;">
<img src='logo.jpg'>
</div>
If you want to adjust the dimensions, similar to what is shown above with inline styling, it can be achieved by giving the div a specific class or assigning an id and then applying styles in an external stylesheet.
To achieve this, you will need to write appropriate CSS code.
<div class="wrap">
<div class="box1">
<img src="http://www.placekitten.com/500/500">
</div>
</div>
.box1 {
width:auto;
height: auto;
max-width: 600px;
max-height: 300px;
background-color:chocolate;
padding:5px;
display: inline-block;
}
.box1 img {
vertical-align: top;
max-width: inherit;
max-height: inherit;
}
.wrap {
border: 1px dotted gray;
margin: 1.00em 0;
text-align: center;
}
Visit JsFiddle for a live demo: https://jsfiddle.net/nikdtu/75nu1a4m/
div
{
line-height: 0;
...
img
{
...
}
}
Experiment with: line-height: 0;
Implementing vertical-align: middle to img elements ensures proper functionality of links wrapping images
Setting display: block; on img as suggested in <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/38091633/895245">this answer</a> can work, but it may result in the link being clickable outside the image area to the right if wrapped with an anchor tag.</p>
<p>Alternatively, utilizing <code>vertical-align: middle<div style="background-color: blue;">before</div>
<div>
<a href="http://example.com">
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Chick.jpg/320px-Chick.jpg" style="background-color: red; vertical-align: middle;">
</a>
</div>
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