Suggestions for automatically adjusting the height and width of a div containing z-indexed content

I'm attempting to automatically adjust the height and width of the parent div that contains three stacked images, but the parent is not adjusting to the dimensions of the content. Even when the div and the last image are on the same z-index, it's causing issues. Here's an illustration of what's happening and what I'd like: I need it to be responsive so I can't use static values. Illustration Link

Here's my code:

.image_holder {
        margin-top: 5em;
      
        overflow: visible;
        background-color: red;
     display:block;
       z-index: -12;
        position:relative;
         border-style: solid;
  border-width: 5px;
  border-color:red;
    }

.image_preview_parent {
    position: absolute;
}


/*----------layers start---------*/
.layer_Back {
    z-index: -12;
}

.layer_Camera {
    z-index: -11;
}

.layer_Logo {
    z-index: -10;
}
<div class="image_holder">
  <img class="image_preview_parent layer_Logo" src="https://www.transparencyatwork.org/assets/fallback/employers/logo/thumb_default-9fbd6d06cb43649ddc8bfd34eb4b1192396a73474ce3c27cb5830b9edf86ae23.png" />
 <img class="image_preview_parent layer_Camera" src="https://freepngimg.com/thumb/sunglasses/14-2-sunglasses-transparent-thumb.png" />
                            <img class="image_preview_parent layer_Back" src="https://d33wubrfki0l68.cloudfront.net/673084cc885831461ab2cdd1151ad577cda6a49a/92a4d/static/images/favicon.png" />
  </div>

htmlcssz-index

Answer №1

Ensure not all images are set to position:absolute as this will remove them from the flow and result in no in-flow content defining the container height. Keep at least one image with position:relative. You can also consider changing the container to inline-block for a better fit of the content width.

A note on z-index: it only affects the stack order, not the height or width:

.image_holder {
  margin-top: 5em;
  overflow: visible;
  background-color: red;
  display: block;
  z-index: 10; /* parent element that doesn't need to be lower than the child */
  position: relative;
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 5px;
  border-color: red;
  display:inline-block; /*to fit the width*/
}

.image_preview_parent {
  position:relative;
}
.image_preview_parent:not(:first-child) {
  position: absolute;
  left:0;
  top:0;
}


/*----------layers start---------*/

.layer_Back {
  z-index: -2;
}

.layer_Camera {
  z-index: -1;
}

.layer_Logo {
  z-index: 0;
}
<div class="image_holder">
  <img class="image_preview_parent layer_Logo" src="https://www.transparencyatwork.org/assets/fallback/employers/logo/thumb_default-9fbd6d06cb43649ddc8bfd34eb4b1192396a73474ce3c27cb5830b9edf86ae23.png" />
  <img class="image_preview_parent layer_Camera" src="https://freepngimg.com/thumb/sunglasses/14-2-sunglasses-transparent-thumb.png" />
  <img class="image_preview_parent layer_Back" src="https://d33wubrfki0l68.cloudfront.net/673084cc885831461ab2cdd1151ad577cda6a49a/92a4d/static/images/favicon.png" />
</div>

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