Exploration of Non-height Divs

Repeatedly encountering the same issue - a fluid div with floated elements lacking a background due to having "no height." I've experimented with various solutions such as :after selectors, , and artificially setting a height, but none are particularly elegant or consistent. I am seeking the optimal, most adaptable method for addressing this problem. The solution that professionals use repeatedly without concern.

Check out this simple jsFiddle for testing: The list items should have an orange background. http://jsfiddle.net/y4Va3/

Snippet from the jsFiddle:

.wrapper {background-color: blue; width: 100%;}
.content {background-color: orange; width: 50%; margin: 0 auto;}
.bottom {background-color: green; width: 100%; clear: both;}
ul {margin: 0px 10px; padding: 0; float: left;}
li {list-style-type: none;}

<div class="wrapper">
    <div class="content">
        <ul>
            <li>list item</li>
            <li>list item</li>
            <li>list item</li>
            <li>list item</li>
            <li>list item</li>
        </ul>
        <ul>
            <li>list item</li>
            <li>list item</li>
            <li>list item</li>
            <li>list item</li>
            <li>list item</li>
        </ul>
    </div>
    <div class="bottom">
        Not much here
    </div>
</div>

Your time is appreciated.

Answer №1

Many have mentioned that using overflow: hidden is the best way to ensure your collapsing elements receive the necessary height. Here's an informative explanation:

The following property/value combinations will cause an element to establish a new block formatting context:

float: left and float: right 
display: inline-block, display:
inline-table, display: table-cell and display: table-caption 
position: absolute and position: fixed 
overflow: hidden, overflow: auto and overflow: scroll 
  and their overflow-x and overflow-y counterparts.

It's easy to see why overflow: hidden (or overflow: auto) is typically used for creating a new BFC: all other options either have undesired side effects or are not supported by Internet Explorer 7 and earlier.

In theory, you could use any of the mentioned methods to indicate to the parent element that it contains other elements (although it's important to remember that they primarily serve the purpose of establishing a new BFC, with the listed properties having different intentions).

A handy trick I often use when unable to add overflow: hidden for some reason (like menus appearing on hover outside the parent) is to also float the parent element. For instance:

.content {
    background-color: orange;
    width:50%;
    margin: 0;
    float: left;
}

Keep in mind this may disrupt centering and might not be suitable for every scenario. However, it can be useful in cases where hiding overflows isn't desired. Adding width: 100% can help mimic a block-level structure for the floating parent element too :)

Answer №2

Describe how to .section visibility:hidden should be set up

.section {
visibility:hidden;
}

Sample

=========

Option number 2

.section:after{content:"";
visibility:hidden;
    clear:both;
    display:table;
}

Example2

Answer №3

Give this a shot: Demo

http://jsfiddle.net/y4Va3/2/.

.wrapper {
    background-color: blue;
    width: 100%;
}

.content {
    background-color: orange;
    width:50%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    overflow:hidden;
}

.bottom {
    background-color: green;
    width: 100%;
    clear: both;
}
ul {
    margin: 0px 10px;
    padding: 0;
    float: left;
}

li {
    list-style-type: none;
}

Answer №4

Take a look at the JS snippet below

http://jsfiddle.net/johndoe/zXbC7/9/

Hopefully, this meets your requirements

.container {
    background-color: blue;
    width:60%;
    margin: 0 auto;overflow:hidden;
}

Answer №5

Here's a solution to handle overflow: set it to auto.

.box {
    background-color: orange;
    width:50%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    overflow:auto;
  }

View the demo here

Answer №6

try using height 100%, overflow hidden

.element {
    background-color: yellow;
    width: 50%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    height: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
}

Click here for jsFiddle example

Answer №7

Check out this awesome link!Click here for the demo

Here's how you should reference it:

.content ul li{
    background-color:blue;
}

I believe this is what you're looking for...

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