Strategies for Increasing Index Values in JavaScript

I attempted to modify the data attribute in my code snippet below.

After clicking on the square, the data attribute should be incremented.

However, it appears that the incrementing is not happening as expected.

How can I resolve this issue?

Additionally, why did this problem occur in the first place?

Thank you for your help!

$("td").click(function() {
  index=$(this).data('layer');
  index+=1
  $(this).attr('data-layer',index);
  console.log(this);
});
td {
border:solid black 1px;
width:50px;
height:50px;
cursor:pointer;}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

<table>
  <tr>
    <td data-layer="0"></td>
  </tr>
</table>

Answer №1

One important thing to note is that an HTML element can have both a dataset and/or an attribute.

It's crucial not to mistake the value of a dataset for an attribute in your code when retrieving and manipulating it.

To gain a better understanding, refer to .data() as well as .attr().

If you are interested in attributes specifically, make sure to utilize the following method:

$("td").click(function() {
    index=$(this).attr('data-layer');
    index = index + 1;
    $(this).attr('data-layer',index);
    console.log(this);
});

However, if you intend to work with datasets, follow this approach:

$("td").click(function() {
    index=$(this).data('layer');
    index = index + 1;
    $(this).data('layer',index);
    console.log($(this).data('layer'));
});
td {
      border:solid black 1px;
      width:50px;
      height:50px;
      cursor:pointer;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<table>
    <tr>
        <td data-layer="0"></td>
    </tr>
</table>

Answer №2

$("td").click(function() {
  const index = $(this).attr('data-layer');
  const newIndex = Number(index) + 1;
  $(this).attr('data-layer', newIndex);
  console.log(this);
});
td {
border:solid black 1px;
width:50px;
height:50px;
cursor:pointer;}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

<table>
  <tr>
    <td data-layer="0"></td>
  </tr>
</table>

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