Strange behavior being displayed by Boostrap

I can't figure out why Bootstrap is causing this issue. I am attempting to make the entire background of the website black by adjusting the HTML file like so:

<body>
    <div id="fullWrapper">
        <section id="welcomeSection">
            <div class="container">
                <p style="margin-top:30px;">Welcome to the website. This website was created to test light and dark modes with Bootstrap.</p>
            </div>
        </section>
    </div>
</body>

and also modifying the CSS file.

#fullWrapper {
    background: rgb(0, 0, 0);
    height: 1000px;
}

However, there seems to be an issue as a white space of 30px is still appearing at the top. You can view the output here.

Answer №1

The empty gap you're seeing is due to the CSS property margin-top: 30px;, which triggers margin collapsing. When there are no other elements like borders or padding between the margin-top and the parent element, margins collapse into each other.

You can learn more about margin collapsing on MDN by visiting this link: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Box_Model/Mastering_margin_collapsing

To eliminate the white space, you have a few options. You can remove the margin from the paragraph and replace it with padding-top: 30px;. Alternatively, adding a minimum of padding-top: 1px; to either the .container or #welcomeSection divs can also resolve the issue.

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