Space between elements in a horizontal arrangement

Question

Space between elements in a horizontal arrangement

While working with Bootstrap 5 and using paddings in columns, I encountered issues when some of my columns had backgrounds or when adding an embed element. How can I create margins in such cases?

https://i.sstatic.net/EhF7y.png

To address this issue, I implemented a workaround by assigning different classes to my three gray blocks and applying left and right margins as needed for each.

I initially wanted to structure it like this:

<div class="row">
        <div class="col-12">
            My blue section
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-4">
            Grey section 1
        </div>
        <div class="col-4">
            Grey section 2
        </div>
        <div class="col-4">
            Grey section 3
        </div>
    </div>

However, I realized that I would not have margins between my gray items using this approach. So, I tried encapsulating each gray item like this:

<div class="row">
        <div class="col-4">
            <div class="item">
                Grey section 1
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-4">
            <div class="item">
                Grey section 2
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-4">
            <div class="item">
                Grey section 3
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

However, this solution also presented challenges as the margins from the row affected the overall width difference between the gray sections and the blue section.

I faced similar issues with videos: if I don't wrap the video in a child div, there are no margins causing alignment problems.

Any suggestions on how to address these issues effectively?

css bootstrap-5

Answer 1

Answer №1

If I've got it right, you're referring to the spacing between the column items.

With Bootstrap columns now being managed through CSS flexbox since version 4, achieving your objective is simple by utilizing flexbox utilities as well.

In this scenario, all you have to do is set the gap (or column-gap) property for your second row element. Instead of using fixed column size classes (col-x), opt for the auto-sized col class.

.my-gap-row {
    gap: 20px;
}

<div class="row">
    <div class="col">
        My blue section
    </div>
</div>

<div class="row my-gap-row">
    <div class="col">
        Grey section 1
    </div>
    <div class="col">
        Grey section 2
    </div>
    <div class="col">
        Grey section 3
    </div>
</div>

Answer 2

If I've got it right, you're referring to the spacing between the column items.

With Bootstrap columns now being managed through CSS flexbox since version 4, achieving your objective is simple by utilizing flexbox utilities as well.

In this scenario, all you have to do is set the gap (or column-gap) property for your second row element. Instead of using fixed column size classes (col-x), opt for the auto-sized col class.

.my-gap-row {
    gap: 20px;
}

<div class="row">
    <div class="col">
        My blue section
    </div>
</div>

<div class="row my-gap-row">
    <div class="col">
        Grey section 1
    </div>
    <div class="col">
        Grey section 2
    </div>
    <div class="col">
        Grey section 3
    </div>
</div>

Answer 3

Answer №2

By incorporating the css tag, an alternative css solution can be explored. A property known as gap is available when utilizing flexbox, grid, and multiple columns, offering a simple way to create spaces between containers. You can observe the code snippet below where I have recreated your design layout. For further details on the gap property, visit this link.

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.container {
  display: grid;
  place-content: center;
  grid-auto-flow: column;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 1fr);
  height: 100vh;
  padding: 1rem;
  background-color: #2B2954;
  gap: .5rem;
}

.blue {
  border-radius: 10px;
  background-color: #18161B;
  grid-column: span 3;
  grid-row: span 2;
}

div.box:nth-child(2) {
  border-radius: 10px;
  background-color: #393D41;
  grid-column: 1/2;
  grid-row: 3/4;
}

div.box:nth-child(3) {
  border-radius: 10px;
  background-color: #393D41;
  grid-column: 2/3;
  grid-row: 3/4;
}

div.box:nth-child(4) {
  border-radius: 10px;
  background-color: #393D41;
  grid-column: 3/4;
  grid-row: 3/4;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8>
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>

<body>
  <div class="container">
    <div class="blue"></div>
    <div class="box"></div>
    <div class="box"></div>
    <div class="box"></div>
  </div>
</body>

Answer 4

By incorporating the css tag, an alternative css solution can be explored. A property known as gap is available when utilizing flexbox, grid, and multiple columns, offering a simple way to create spaces between containers. You can observe the code snippet below where I have recreated your design layout. For further details on the gap property, visit this link.

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.container {
  display: grid;
  place-content: center;
  grid-auto-flow: column;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 1fr);
  height: 100vh;
  padding: 1rem;
  background-color: #2B2954;
  gap: .5rem;
}

.blue {
  border-radius: 10px;
  background-color: #18161B;
  grid-column: span 3;
  grid-row: span 2;
}

div.box:nth-child(2) {
  border-radius: 10px;
  background-color: #393D41;
  grid-column: 1/2;
  grid-row: 3/4;
}

div.box:nth-child(3) {
  border-radius: 10px;
  background-color: #393D41;
  grid-column: 2/3;
  grid-row: 3/4;
}

div.box:nth-child(4) {
  border-radius: 10px;
  background-color: #393D41;
  grid-column: 3/4;
  grid-row: 3/4;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8>
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>

<body>
  <div class="container">
    <div class="blue"></div>
    <div class="box"></div>
    <div class="box"></div>
    <div class="box"></div>
  </div>
</body>

Answer 5

Answer №3

Your attempt at creating space between columns was a step in the right direction, but there are some adjustments that need to be made. Replace row with d-flex justify-content-between and col-4 with something like col-3. This will create spacing between the columns and ensure that the entire element fills 100% of the parent element's width.

<div class="d-flex justify-content-between">
        <div class="col-3">
            <div class="item">
                Grey section 1
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-3">
            <div class="item">
                Grey section 2
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-3">
            <div class="item">
                Grey section 3
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

To add vertical gap between rows, simply include any mt class to the main div

Answer 6

Your attempt at creating space between columns was a step in the right direction, but there are some adjustments that need to be made. Replace row with d-flex justify-content-between and col-4 with something like col-3. This will create spacing between the columns and ensure that the entire element fills 100% of the parent element's width.

<div class="d-flex justify-content-between">
        <div class="col-3">
            <div class="item">
                Grey section 1
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-3">
            <div class="item">
                Grey section 2
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-3">
            <div class="item">
                Grey section 3
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

To add vertical gap between rows, simply include any mt class to the main div

Space between elements in a horizontal arrangement

Answer №1

Answer №2

Answer №3

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