Solving the mystery of background color in CSS for heading/title div

I am facing an issue with the title div setup where the red background is not applied when only the leftmost div has content. Despite the 'title' div having content, the background remains white. Can anyone suggest why this might be happening?

Head stuff:

<title>Into the Breech</title>
<link href="Styles/Reset.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<style type="text/css">
    body { font-family: Arial, Sans-Serif, System; }        
    #title { background-color: #F71831; font-weight: bold; }                    
    .title-segment-left { float: left; }
</style>

Body stuff:

<div id="title">
    <div id="menu-title" class="title-segment-left" style="width: 200px;">
        Menu
    </div>
   <div id="main-title" class="title-segment-left" style="width: auto;">
        Home Page
    </div>
    <div id="right-title" style="float: right;">
        Provantage Media Management System
    </div>
</div>
css

Answer №1

Whenever an element is floated (such as your .title-segment-left), its parent's layout fails to consider the floated element. This results in your #title collapsing to 0x0 when there is no other content besides the floated element. As it is 0x0, the background remains hidden.

Check out this guide on floats for more information.

Answer №2

It is recommended to clear the floating elements after the final div.

Answer №3

To troubleshoot, use firebug to verify that if only floated child elements are present, the parent div's height collapses to "nothing", which may be causing the issue you are experiencing.

One workaround is to add an empty div at the end that clears the floats. This will move behind the left-floated divs and push the parent div to expand. Here's an example:

<div id="title">
    <div id="menu-title" class="title-segment-left" style="width: 200px;">
        Menu
    </div>
   <div id="main-title" class="title-segment-left" style="width: auto;">
        Home Page
    </div>
    <div id="right-title" style="float: right;">
        Provantage Media Management System
    </div>
    <div style="clear: left;"></div>
</div>

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