Show Zeroes in Front of Input Numbers

I am working with two input fields that represent hours and minutes separately.

<input type="number" min="0" max="24" step="1" value="00" class="hours">
<input type="number" min="0" max="0.60" step="0.01" value="00" class="minutes">

This setup will normally display as:

0:0

Or:

5:3

Is there a way to format it to show:

00:00

Or:

05:03

I want it in the 24-hour time format, but constraints prevent me from using type="time".

Answer №1

To trigger a JavaScript function when the value of an input is changed, you can assign an onchange attribute to your input element.

    <script>
       function updateValue() {
           var inputValue = document.getElementById("userInput").value;
           if (inputValue.length < 3) {
               inputValue = "00" + inputValue;
           }
           console.log(inputValue);
       }
    </script>

    <input id="userInput" onchange="updateValue()"/>

Answer №2

 function adjustNum(num){
   if (num < 10){
     return "0" + num;
   }
 }

 var adjustedHours = adjustNum(hours);
 var adjustedMinutes = adjustNum(minutes);

REMINDER: This technique employs type="text" so make sure to convert back to a numeric value as required. Number(adjustedHours);

Answer №3

Implement a JavaScript function to include a leading zero.

const hours = document.getElementById("hours");
const minutes = document.getElementById("minutes");

function addLeadingZero(value) {
  return value.length < 2 ? "0" + value : value;
}

hours.addEventListener("input", function() {
  hours.value = addLeadingZero(hours.value);
});

minutes.addEventListener("input", function() {
  minutes.value = addLeadingZero(minutes.value);
});
<input type="number" min="0" max="24" value="00" id="hours" class="hours">
<input type="number" min="0" max="59" value="00" id="minutes" class="minutes">

Answer №4

The simplest things are often the most enjoyable

`${value}`.padStart(2, '0')

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