Setting the base font size for different screen sizes in Bootstrap 4 with responsive font sizing techniques

Using the Bootstrap gem in my Ruby on Rails application (version 4.3.1) has been a game changer. Recently, I stumbled upon the responsive font size functionality known as rfs, which was introduced in version 4.3 of Bootstrap.

If you want to dive deeper into Bootstrap RFS, here are some useful resources: Bootstrap RFS Documentation and RFS Documentation from GitHub.

Despite its promising potential, I found myself struggling to find documentation on incorporating this feature using the gem. Here's what I've attempted so far:

In my app/assets/javascripts/application.js file, I included:

//= require bootstrap

I proceeded to enable rfs by adding the following snippet:

$enable-responsive-font-sizes: true;

The default font size set in $font-size-base is at 1rem (16px approximately).

Prior to discovering rfs, I typically defined different font sizes for varying screen sizes in my stylesheet like so:

body, html { font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial; }
@media screen and (min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 1239px) { body, html { font-size: 16px; } }
@media screen and (min-width: 1240px) and (max-width: 1999px) { body, html { font-size: 18px; } }
@media screen and (min-width: 2000px) { body, html { font-size: 20px; } }

Considering this new functionality, I'm uncertain about how to approach setting $font-size-base. Should it be the maximum desired font size (i.e., 20px in my case) or the minimum? My confusion stems from Bootstrap shifting towards a mobile-first approach starting from version 3. All other default values should align with my website requirements.

For more insights into Bootstrap Gem Variables, refer to: Bootstrap Gem Variables.

Implementing this new feature seems uncharted territory as of now. Nevertheless, I believe that once I grasp how $font-size-base interacts with rfs, I will be able to streamline my CSS code significantly and fully leverage the potential of Bootstrap's latest addition.

Answer №1

If you want to understand more about RFS, take a look at the RFS repository.

When working with font sizes in RFS, you specify the largest font size and it will automatically scale down for smaller viewports. For example:

element { font-size: 20px; }

To implement this in your code, replace it with:

element { font-size: font-size(20px); }

The details and default settings for RFS can be found in the source code of the bootstrap gem's RFS module: link.

Instead of using $font-size-base, opt for $rfs-base-font-size for a smoother integration.

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