Set a placeholder for the editable div if it does not contain any text

Currently, I am attempting to create an editable div with a placeholder. My goal is for the placeholder to be automatically displayed when there is no text in the div.

To achieve this, I am using the contentEditable='true'; attribute on the div element. The placeholder functionality is being handled through a jQuery function as shown below:


    $('div').on('activate', function() {
        $(this).empty();
        var range, sel;
        if ((sel = document.selection) && document.body.createTextRange) {
            range = document.body.createTextRange();
            range.moveToElementText(this);
            range.select();
        }
    });

    $('div').focus(function() {
        if (this.hasChildNodes() && document.createRange && window.getSelection) {
            $(this).empty();
            var range, sel;
            range = document.createRange();
            range.selectNodeContents(this);
            sel = window.getSelection();
            sel.removeAllRanges();
            sel.addRange(range);
        }
    });

Answer №1

If you want to style an empty div using CSS, you could consider using pseudo-selectors like :empty and :before, along with data attributes. Check out this example on CodePen for reference.

div:empty:before {
  content: attr(data-placeholder);
  color: gray;
}
<div contenteditable="true" data-placeholder="You can insert & edit content here."></div>

This method should work in most modern browsers.

Answer №2

If you need to achieve this, follow these steps:

<div contenteditable="true" id="editDiv">Type your text here</div>

Using jQuery

var defaultText = "Type your text here"; // Update this with your desired placeholder text
$("#editDiv").focus(function() {
    if ($(this).text() == defaultText) {
        $(this).text("");
    }
}).focusout(function() {
    if (!$(this).text().length) {
        $(this).text(defaultText);
    }
});

Answer №3

Your inquiry lacks specificity, but I will do my best to offer a practical solution:

HTML:

<div id="customDiv">
    <input type="text" id="customInput" placeholder="Enter text here"></input>
</div>

CSS:

#customDiv {
    width: 300px;
    height: 150px;
}

#customInput {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

I hope this meets your needs, based on the limited details provided.

http://jsfiddle.net/ABCD/

Answer №4

The question is a bit ambiguous, but it seems like you're looking to create a textarea element.

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