Responsive design is achieved through the use of CSS media queries targeting the screen

I am facing some challenges with my WordPress theme and have a few queries.

As a newcomer to WordPress, I find it difficult to grasp all the details. However, I believe your explanation will help me understand better.

Here are the specific points that confuse me:

1: I'm unsure about which screens these settings apply to.

2: The "max" value is particularly puzzling to me.

3: Does the max width setting override anything? It seems conflicting with the min 600 setting.

Below is the code snippet in question:

https://i.sstatic.net/GxtbN.png

Answer №1

1) When we use the term screen here, it refers to the actual screen of the device and not a physical printout. The following code is an example of specifying that you want the website layout to adjust for screens with a minimum width of 312px:

@media (min-width: 312px)

This essentially sets the maximum width for the screen on which the website is loaded.

2) In this context, max indicates the maximum width of the device screen to which specific styles will apply. For instance:

@media screen and (max-width: 768px){
  //Styles here will only apply if the screen size is 768px or less
}

3) There is no termination between different criteria like max and min. If you have both set to 600px, the rendering of styles will depend on their position within the code. Styles below the declaration with either min or max taking precedence based on their order (for example, max at line 20 overriding min at line 10).

Answer №2

Displays are not inked on paper or spoken through a speaker. They are similar to the screens found on smartphones, laptops, or monitors, and the guidelines encompass all of them (which also satisfy the and clause).

Maximum is a standard English term. The guidelines are applicable unless the width exceeds the defined maximum. It does not stop anything; rather, the guidelines within it only come into effect when the condition is met.

due to having a minimum of 600 and a maximum of 600

… with varying rule sets. Some apply when the width is at least 600px, while others apply when it is no more than 600px.

Answer №3

Using media queries allows you to specify when your styling will be activated based on the resolution of the device. The "max" attribute means that the styling will not be applied if the screen size exceeds the specified number, while the "min" attribute prevents styling from being applied if the screen size falls below the number. Additionally, specifying "screen" ensures that the styling is only applied when the medium is a screen device, such as a computer or phone. For example, by using "print," the styling will only be applied when printing the website.

Answer №4

  • Media queries are used to detect the type of media being used on your website, in this case, it is set for screens so that any device can display the content properly. You can also add specific CSS rules for printing purposes to ensure your website is print-friendly. Media queries are essential for responsive web design.
  • min-width tells the browser to apply these CSS rules if the viewport width is at least 312px, meaning it will be applied to devices with viewports larger than 312px.

  • max-width instructs the browser to apply these CSS rules only if the viewport of the device is greater than 456px, excluding devices with viewports of 455px or less.

There is also a state like @media screen and (min-width: 200px) and (max-width: 1000px) {}, which targets devices with viewports between 201px and 999px.

Links:

Link to EmailOnAcid Article

Link to Mozilla Developer Network article on Media Queries

Answer №5

Media queries serve as a simple if statement in the realm of other programming languages.

screen: The screen designation is utilized to establish guidelines specifically for computer screens, tablets, or smartphones. Other media types include projection or print.

max-width: sets the maximum width for the screen (or media) where the CSS rules apply. All rules under this category cater to screens equal to or smaller than the specified value.

min-width: establishes the minimum width necessary for the screen (or media) targeted by the CSS rules. All rules here pertain to screens larger than the indicated value.

Illustration #1 (utilizing min-width):

@media screen and (min-width: 456px) { ... }

The CSS rules within this query are tailored exclusively for computer screens, tablets, or smartphones with a minimum width of 456 pixels.

Illustration #2 (employing max-width):

@media screen and (max-width: 456px) { ... }

The CSS rules contained in this section are only applicable to computer screens, tablets, or smartphones with a maximum width of 456 pixels.

CSS3 Media Queries: Check out the official documentation on CSS3 media queries here.

Answer №6

Most media features can utilize the prefixes "min-" or "max-" to convey conditions of "greater than or equal to" or "less than or equal to". This approach circumvents the use of "<" and ">" symbols, preventing conflicts with HTML and XML. If a media feature is used without specifying a value, the expression will evaluate to true if the feature's value is non-zero.

To gain a better understanding of how this concept works, it may be beneficial to refer to this guide: Link

Additionally, exploring this resource on various screen sizes could provide further insight: Link

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