React Native View will automatically resize to accommodate its content when it is centered

I am facing an issue with a React Native View. I want the View to extend up to a certain width but not exceed it. Inside this View, there is a Text element that should fill out the full width of its parent. The problem arises when I try to center align the parent View using alignSelf: 'center'. This causes the view to shrink to fit the text inside the Text view. https://i.sstatic.net/c0yv3.png

I am puzzled as to why changing the alignment of the View would alter its size, and I am looking for a solution to prevent this from happening.

Desired Output: https://i.sstatic.net/jz6Qj.png

To replicate this issue, you can refer to the code snippet below:

import * as React from 'react';
import { Text, View, StyleSheet } from 'react-native';


export default function App() {
  return (
    <View style={styles.container}>
      <View style={styles.box}>
        <Text style={styles.paragraph}>Text</Text>
      </View>
    </View>
  );
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    flex: 1,
    justifyContent: 'center',
    backgroundColor: '#ecf0f1',
    padding: 8,
  },
  box: {
    backgroundColor: 'red',
    height: 50,
    maxWidth:200,
    alignSelf: 'center' 
  },
  paragraph: {
    textAlign: 'left',
    backgroundColor: 'green',
  },
});

Why setting a fixed width won't solve the issue

If we set a fixed width, it will enforce the maximum size but restrict the element from shrinking below that value. Hence, specifying width is not a viable solution. An example scenario where the view extends beyond the display can be seen below.

With width:

https://i.sstatic.net/5yLB4.png

Expected:

https://i.sstatic.net/pt5LP.png

Answer №1

One simple solution is to combine the properties maxWidth: 200 and width: "100%". By doing this, the element's width will stretch as much as it can while staying within a maximum width of 200.

  container: {
    backgroundColor: 'blue',
    height: 75,
    maxWidth: 200,
    width: '100%',
    justifyContent: 'center' // <---THIS LINE CAN BE REMOVED FOR FULL WIDTH
  },

Answer №2

import * as React from 'react';
import { Text, View, StyleSheet } from 'react-native';


export default function MyComponent() {
  return (
    <View style={styles.container}>
      <View style={styles.box}>
        <Text style={styles.paragraph}>Content</Text>
      </View>
    </View>
  );
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    flex: 1,
    justifyContent: 'center',
    alignContent:'center',//ADD THIS LINE
    backgroundColor: '#ecf0f1',
    padding: 8,
  },
  box: {
    backgroundColor: 'red',
    height: 50,
    maxWidth:200,
  },
  paragraph: {
    textAlign: 'left',
    backgroundColor: 'green',
  },
});

Check out the demo on Expo.

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