Prevent Bundle Transformer from converting relative paths in LESS stylesheets

I am currently utilizing Bundle Transformer for compiling LESS in an MVC5 project. The main.less file in my LESS bundle imports other files from subfolders, some of which reference image files like this example found in /css/structure/header.less:

.site__logo {
    background: url('../img/logo.png') no-repeat;
    // ...
}

After compilation, the path changes in the bundled file (/css/lessBundle) to:

background: url('/css/img/logo.png') no-repeat;

I want to maintain the relative path in the .less file so that it correctly points to /img/logo.png, not /css/img/logo.png. I believe Bundle Transformer handles the conversion of relative paths based on the documentation snippet provided here, although lacking further explanation:

You also need to understand that when you plug instances of CssTransformer and JsTransformer classes, then you plug in a set of transformations (choice between debug and pre-minified versions of files, translation code from the intermediate languages, runtime code minification, transformation of relative paths to absolute (only for CSS-code) and code combining). A set of transformations depends on what the modules of Bundle Transformer you have installed and settings you have specified in the Web.config file.

Below is my BundleConfig:

public class BundleConfig
{
    public const string LessBundlePath = "~/css/lessBundle";

    public static void RegisterBundles(BundleCollection bundles)
    {
        var nullBuilder = new NullBuilder();
        var cssTransformer = new CssTransformer();
        var nullOrderer = new NullOrderer();

        // Skip JS-related stuff

        var lessBundle = new Bundle(LessBundlePath)
            .Include("~/css/main.less");
        lessBundle.Builder = nullBuilder;
        lessBundle.Transforms.Add(cssTransformer);
        lessBundle.Orderer = nullOrderer;
        bundles.Add(lessBundle);

        BundleTable.EnableOptimizations = true;
    }
}

/css/main.less mainly consists of import statements:

@import "bootstrap/bootstrap";
@import "structure/header";
// etc.

html, body {
height: 100%;
}

I've attempted adjusting the setting in web.config but haven't seen any impact:

<css defaultMinifier="NullMinifier" disableNativeCssRelativePathTransformation="true">

If feasible, I prefer not to modify the filepaths in the .less files as they are third-party provided and aren't causing issues on their integration server (which does not use .NET). Is there any alternative solution available?

Answer №1

The capabilities of the BundleTransformer.Less and BundleTransformer.SassAndScss modules do not allow for the disabling of transformation from relative paths to absolute ones. This is crucial in order to maintain correct references to images when utilizing @import directives.

If you desire to have /img/logo.png instead of /css/img/logo.png, it is important to specify the correct relative path in the source code (../../img/logo.png rather than ../img/logo.png).

Answer №2

I figured out a solution to this issue some time ago, back when MVC didn't have support for LESS files. I recently tested it again and confirmed that this class will correctly handle the current folder of an @imported .less file when converting it to CSS.

BundleHelper.cs :

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Hosting;
using System.Web.Optimization;
using dotless.Core;
using dotless.Core.Abstractions;
using dotless.Core.Importers;
// More code here...

Example Usage:

  • App_Start / BundleConfig.cs :

    // Code for registering bundles goes here
    
  • Content / template.less :

    @import "themes/blue/test";
    // Sample LESS code here
    
  • Content / themes / blue / test.less :

    .myTheme {
        background: url('../img/logo2.png') no-repeat;
    }
    // More LESS code here
    

The bundle usage described above will generate the desired CSS output:

  • Output location: example.com/path/Content/test.less

    // Generated CSS code here
    

Please note that nested @imports (imports within the test.less file to another folder) may not be handled perfectly based on older comments.

If you encounter any issues, feel free to reach out for assistance.

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