Position the Bootstrap footer element at the bottom of the page

On a custom HTML page that I created, I decided to include a footer using Bootstrap. In this example, it demonstrates how the footer can be positioned at the bottom of the page without being placed inside a container element (directly within the body element, below a container).

Initially, when implementing this on my own page, the footer appeared correctly at the bottom. However, upon navigating to longer content pages, the footer started shifting to the bottom of the browser instead of staying within the body element. This resulted in the container element appearing behind the footer and underneath it, rather than having the footer aligned with the bottom of the body element.

Take a look at the following code snippet:

.body {
  overflow: scroll;
  background-color: tomato;
  /* The height is specifically set for creating an overflow scenario,
  replicating my issue. When the body content exceeds this height, 
  the browser displays a scrollbar, but the footer does not remain at
  the bottom as intended. It may shift to the middle or top,
  depending on the length of the body content. */
  height: 300px;
  position: relative;
}
.container {
  background-color: yellow;
  /* This value is dynamic; removing it could help you see
  the impact on the footer alignment. Feel free to adjust this value
  to better understand the issue. */
  height: 500px;
}
footer {
  background: #e0f2f7;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 100%;
}
<div class="body">
  <h2>
    Foo
  </h2>
  <div class="container">
    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
  </div>
  <footer>Lorem ipsum</footer>
</div>

Is there a way I can ensure that my footer behaves like the one in the Bootstrap example (remaining fixed at the bottom) without needing to nest it in a specific container element?

Answer №1

To ensure the footer is always visible at the bottom of the site without overlapping the container, you should set min-height:100% and position:relative on the html element, not the body. For the body element, add a margin-bottom with the value equal to the height of the footer.

html{
    min-height:100%;
    position: relative;
}
body {
    background-color: tomato;
    margin:0 0 60px 0;
    padding:0;
}
.container {
    background-color: yellow;
    height: 300px;
}
footer {
    background: #e0f2f7;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height:60px;
}
<html>
    <body>
        <h2>Foo</h2>
        <div class="container">asdasds</div>
        <footer>sadasdsa</footer>
    </body>
</html>

Edit 1:

If you want the footer height to adjust dynamically, use this JavaScript code (assuming jQuery is used)

$( document ).ready(function() {
    var height = $( 'footer' ).height();
    $( 'body' ).css('margin-bottom',height + 'px');
});

Answer №2

After reviewing your query, it seems like you are looking for the desired output below:

The issue lies in setting the body height to 300px, causing the footer to appear at that distance from the top. To resolve this, simply remove that line and everything should display correctly.

.body {
  overflow: scroll;
  background-color: tomato;
  position: relative;
}
.container {
  background-color: yellow;
  /* This will be a variable number; feel free to experiment with different values 
  if you're unsure about the concept being discussed here. The height is artificially set 
  for demonstration purposes only. */
  height: 500px;
}
footer {
  background: #e0f2f7;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 100%;
}
<div class="body">
  <h2>
    Foo
  </h2>
  <div class="container">
    asdasds
  </div>
  <footer>sadasdsa</footer>
</div>

Answer №3

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
  <title>Footer at the Bottom</title>
  <style>
.footer {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  padding: 20px;
  background-color: #efefef;
  text-align: center;
}
  </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="footer">This footer will always be positioned at the bottom of the page, but <strong>not fixed</strong>.</div>
</body>
</html>

This method ensures that the footer remains at the bottom of the page consistently.

Answer №4

To easily achieve this effect, you can implement the "navbar-fixed-bottom" class on the nav element. Give it a try by using the following example. For a detailed explanation and demonstration, feel free to visit this webpage -

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8>
<title>Example of Fixed Navbar Using Bootstrap 3</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
    body{
        padding-bottom: 70px;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<nav role="navigation" class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-bottom">
    <div class="container-fluid">
        <div class="navbar-header">
            <button type="button" data-target="#navbarCollapse" data-toggle="collapse" class="navbar-toggle">
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
            </button>
            <a href="#" class="navbar-brand">Brand</a>
        </div>
        <div id="navbarCollapse" class="collapse navbar-collapse">
            <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
                <li class="active"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Profile</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Messages</a></li>
            </ul>
            <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
                <li><a href="#">Login</a></li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
</nav>
<div class="container-fluid">
    <p style="line-height: 100px;">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam eu sem tempor, varius quam at, luctus dui...</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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