Position fixed causing website header to hide behind content

As I work on creating a website for a school, I aim to have a fixed header similar to what can be seen on Facebook. Despite trying out some fixes mentioned in this Stack Overflow [question][1], I am struggling to make it work effectively in my design. The issue arises when I attempt to use position: fixed for an image that represents the school's logo; the header ends up getting hidden behind the rest of the page content.

The HTML structure is as follows:

<body>
  <div id="header"><img src="images/iesheader_nnew1.jpg" /></div>
    
    <div id="menu">
      <ul>
           <li><a href="index.html"><abbr title="Home">Home&nbsp;&nbsp;</abbr></a></li>
           <li><a href="aboutus.html"> <abbr title="About Us">About Us&nbsp;&nbsp;</abbr> </a></li>
           <li><a href="acad.html"><abbr title="Academics">Academics</abbr></a></li>
           <li><a href="admin.html"><abbr title="Administration">Administration</abbr></a></li>
           <li><a href="news.html"><abbr title="News">News</abbr></a></li>
           <li><a href="contact.html"><abbr title="Contact Us">Contact Us</abbr> </a></li>
           <li><a href="photo.html"><abbr title="Photo Gallery">Photo Gallery</abbr> </a></li>
      </ul>     
        <div class="cleaner"></div>
</div>

For styling, the CSS looks like this:

#header {
    margin-left: 0px;
    width: auto;
    height: 90px;
    padding: 0px;
    padding-left:185px;
    font-size: 35px; color:#FFFFFF; 
    background-color: #f6c491;
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
}
#menu {
    position: relative;
    clear: both;
    width: auto;
    height: 38px;
    padding: 0;
    padding-left:185px;
    background-color:#FFFFFF;   
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    margin-left:0px;
}

#menu ul {
    float: left;
    width: 960px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

#menu ul li {
    padding: 0px;
    margin: 0px;
    display: inline;
}

#menu a {
    float: left;
    display: block;
    padding: 8px 20px;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #000;
    outline: none;
    border: none;   
    border-top: 3px solid black;
}

I've experimented with various solutions but unfortunately, I still haven't been able to prevent the header from going behind the page. My intention was also to fix the menu bar alongside it, but encountered similar challenges... [1]: Page navigation with fixed header

csscss-position

Answer №1

To enhance the layout, consider including a z-index of 1000 in the #header CSS rule and adjust the padding-top value in the body CSS to be slightly greater than the height of the header. For instance, if the header is 40px tall, setting the padding-top to 50px in the body CSS should achieve the desired effect.

Answer №2

Adding position fixed or absolute to an element causes it to break away from the normal flow of elements on the page and exist in its own separate "layer."

This feature allows for greater control over the positioning of elements without impacting the layout of the rest of the page.

In your specific scenario, choosing position fixed was the correct choice. However, since elements above it do not interact with this position, you must manually adjust the spacing between elements.

For instance, if you have a header and content div:

   <div class="header"></div>
   <div class="content"></div>

To account for the fixed header's height of 50px, you would add a padding-top of 50px to the content element as shown below:

   <style>
   .header{position:fixed;top:0;height:50px;}
   .content{padding-top:50px;}
   </style>

Answer №3

To control the stacking order of elements, consider using the z-index property.

If you want a specific element to appear in front of others, assign it a higher z-index value.

For example:

z-index: 300; // navbars

z-index: 0; // contents

Answer №4

By setting an element with fixed positioning, it essentially ignores the presence of neighboring elements. To ensure the desired element remains fixed in place, assign it a higher z-index value. Additionally, to avoid any overlap issues, give the element following the fixed one equal padding as the height of the fixed element. I trust this explanation proves beneficial.

Answer №6

 #navbar {
      margin-top:-38px; //solution to fix header overlap
      margin-left: 0px;
      width: auto;
      height: 90px;
      padding: 0px;
      padding-left:185px;
      font-size: 35px; 
      color:#FFFFFF;   
      background-color: #f6c491;
      position: fixed;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      right: 0;
    }

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