Poor alignment of the right column in a 3-column CSS template

Attempting to create a basic 3-column template

Below is the CSS code being used:

#page {
   padding: 0px;
   height: 100%;
   width: 900px;
   margin-right: auto;
   margin-left: auto;
   float: none;
   margin-top: 0px;
   margin-bottom: 0px;
}

#header {
   height: 250px;
   width: 900px;
   margin-right: auto;
   margin-left: auto;
}
#right-column {
   float: right;
   width: 200px;
}
#left-column {
   float: left;
   width: 200px;
}
#center-column {
   width: 490px;
   margin-right: auto;
   margin-left: auto;
}

Here is the corresponding HTML code:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
   <head>
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
      <title>Untitled Document</title></head>

   <body>
      <div id="page">
         <div id="header">
            <img src="header.png" width="900" height="250" />
         </div>
         <div id="page-content">
            <div id="left-column">Content for  id "left-column" Goes Here</div>
            <div id="center-column">Content for  id "center-column" Goes Here</div>
            <div id="right-column">Content for  id "right-column" Goes Here</div>
         </div>
      </div>
   </body>
</html>

The issue at hand is the unexpected top margin on the right column. Despite the similar structure of all columns, the right column appears with this margin. How can this be resolved?

Answer №1

Arranging all columns to float left can be achieved as follows:

#right-column {
   float: left;
   width: 200px;
}
#left-column {
   float: left;
   width: 200px;

}
#center-column {
   width: 490px;
   float:left;
}

To see a demonstration, check out this fiddle.

If you need the page-content height to adjust to the floating elements, consider using a clearfix. You can find another example here.

Answer №2

Your right column is currently floating without any actual margin space, resulting in the total width of your columns exceeding 100% due to the center column's margin space.

An easy fix is to float all elements to the left and ensure that your container is wide enough to accommodate 890px.

Consider implementing the following code:

#right-column {
   float: left;
   width: 200px;
}
#left-column {
   float: left;
   width: 200px;
}
#center-column {
   float: left;
   width: 490px;
}

Once you have resolved this issue, focus on making your templates responsive by adjusting % widths and margins. This will allow your website to scale appropriately based on the device's width.

Remember to keep the total widths below 100% to ensure proper nesting of columns.

Answer №3

Apply float:left to the center column.

#center-column {
    float: left;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    width: 490px;
}

It's recommended to use float:left; for all columns, followed by clear:both afterwards

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